Home Categories history smoke The Complete Biography of He Shen: From Imperial Guard to Military Minister

Chapter 20 The prisoner of the class is pitiful

Jiaqing first quietly held the funeral of the Supreme Emperor, and then paralyzed Heshen, using the funeral as an excuse to temporarily remove him from military positions such as Minister of Military Aircraft and Infantry Commander; and then arrested Heshen with lightning speed.The mighty He Shen finally fell into Jiaqing's hands and paid the price for his carelessness. On the eighth day of the first lunar month, the fifth day after Qianlong's death, Emperor Jiaqing knew that Heshen had controlled the military aircraft for a long time, blocked news arbitrarily, and acted recklessly. In the Second Division of the East, all those who are responsible for the performance, as well as the leaders of the military battalion, etc., should go directly to my office if there is a case of Chen Zou in the future.The civil and military ministers of various ministries are not allowed to inform the military ministers in advance of what they have played.That is to say, after the submission of the memorials to the yamen of various ministries, I can immediately summon them for discussion, and hand them over to the yamen for handling, regardless of the instructions of the minister of military affairs.Why do you want to announce the dew in advance, so as to enlighten the disadvantages of Tongfu decoration?

At the same time, based on the impeachment of Wang Niansun and Yushi Guangxing during the incident, it was announced that Heshen, a senior scholar, and Fuchang, a minister of the Ministry of household affairs, would be confiscated and sentenced to prison.The Extraordinary Prince Yongxuan and Prince Cheng Yongxuan went to announce the decree, and Alan, the commander of the guards, was in custody to carry out the decree.He also ordered Prime Minister Yongxuan's Ministry of Officials, Prime Minister Wang Yongxuan's Household Department and Sanku to make sufficient preparations for the eradication of Heshen.

Wang Niansun was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province. He was the son of Wang Anguo, the former Minister of the Ministry of Officials. He was a Jinshi in the 40th year of Qianlong.Because of his meritorious service in impeaching Heshen, he was promoted to Zhili Yongding Hedao.Later, due to the flooding accident of the Yongding River, he resigned and died during the Daoguang period.He was also a famous ancient philologist in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote a lot of works in his life, such as Daoheyi, Reading Magazine, Fenyi Zhoushu, Hanli Supplements and other works circulated. Guangxing is a man from Manchuria with a yellow banner, the twelfth son of Gao Jin, a scholar, who takes donation as the head of the Ministry of Rites.Because of his quickness in doing things and reciting copybooks like diarrhea, he is highly regarded by the academician Wang Jie.He was promoted to deputy capital censor for the first crime of impeachment and Shen.Tired officials to the minister in charge of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the minister of the Ministry of punishment and so on.Later, he was dismissed due to the shortage of silk and satin in the internal warehouse, and was later executed and ransacked his home for the crime of demanding supplies and accepting gifts.

On the 11th, Emperor Jiaqing issued a special edict regarding the issue of Heshen, pointing out: My relatives have entrusted me with a heavy burden. At this time, the emperor passed away suddenly. During the filial piety, every time I think about the meaning of the "Analects of Confucius" saying that there will be no change for three years , For example, my emperor respects the heaven and the ancestors, diligently governs and loves the people, and governs with sincerity. It is known all over the world, and it will be shown for thousands of years, and it will always be the family law. It will not be changed for more than three years?As far as the important ministers used by the emperor's examination, I will never replace them lightly. Even if there are criminals who can be forgiven, I will try to preserve them. This is indeed my original intention. I must learn from the emperor's examination. Heshen's crime is serious, and he has been listed and participated in the performance by various ministers of science and Taoism, which is really hard to forgive.Therefore, when I respectfully promulgate the will, I am about to dismiss Heshen and interrogate him. I will list the crimes and issue an edict to inform everyone.At the same time, the twenty crimes of Heshen were announced to the public:

Yesterday, on the 3rd day of September in the 60th year of Qianlong (1795), the Mongolian emperor conferred the canonization of the crown prince, but the decree has not yet been announced. On the 2nd day of the lunar new year, Heshen delivered the wish before me, leaked the secret, and took credit for his support , one of the great sins.In the first month of last year, Huang Kao summoned Heshen in the Old Summer Palace, and Yi rode a horse straight through the left gate, passed Zhengda Guangming Hall, and arrived at Shoushan Pass.He was carried into the palace on a chair and sedan chair due to leg problems, and went in and out of the Shenwu Gate with his shoulders. Everyone saw it, and he had no fear. The three major crimes.And taking the woman who left the palace as the second wife, disregarding the integrity and shame, the four serious crimes.Ever since the suppression of the Sichuan and Chu religious bandits, Huang Kao had been looking forward to the military letter, engraving it all night long, but He Shen arbitrarily delayed delivering the report at the Beilu barracks.When Huang Kaosheng was hesitant to bow, He Shen had no worries. After every meeting, he went out to chat and laugh with the outer court staff as usual. The six major crimes.Huang Kao Liji issued a seal to criticize the decree, and there were inaccuracies in the calligraphy and painting. He Shen dared to say that it would be better to tear it up and draw up another decree. The seven major crimes.In the past, according to the imperial edict of the emperor, Yi was ordered to take charge of the affairs of the Criminal Department of the Ministry of Officials. Because of the sale of military supplies, Yi was familiar with it. As a rule, ministers are not allowed to participate in the word, and the crime is eight.In December of last year, Kui Shuzuo Xunhua and Guide Erting thieves gathered a crowd to loot in Qinghai, and He Shen actually dismissed the original plan, concealed it, and ignored border affairs at all.After the imperial examination was promoted, I ordered Mongolian princes who have not had acne to come to Beijing, and He Shen did not obey the order, ordering those who have and have not had acne not to come, regardless of the intention of Fusui and other feudal vassals. His intentions cannot be questioned. Deadly sin ten.University scholar Su Ling'a is hard of hearing, aging and embarrassing, because he is Yidi and Lin's in-laws, he hides and does not play; servants Wu Xinglan, Li Huang, Taipu Siqing Li Guangyun once taught in Yi's house, and they are listed in the rank of Qing. Concurrently serving as a scholar, the eleventh major crime.He Shen arbitrarily removed the registered personnel of the Military Aircraft Department, all kinds of arbitrariness, too many to enumerate, the twelve major crimes.Yesterday, Heshen's family property was inspected, and the nanmu houses built were extravagant and out of control. The Duobao Pavilion was modeled after the Ningshou Palace system. Thirteen deadly sins.The Jizhou tomb set up a hall of enjoyment and opened a tunnel, which caused the nearby residents to be called Heling, which is the fourteenth major crime.There are more than 200 pearl bracelets in the house, and the number is several times larger than that of the inner one. There are also large pearls that are even larger than the royal crown.Also, the top of the gemstone is not something that Yi should wear. Yi has hidden dozens of large gemstones, and there are countless large gemstones, and some of them are missing in the inner palace.The number of pieces of silver, clothes, etc. exceeds tens of millions, and the crime is seventeen.In addition, there are more than 26,000 taels of gold hidden in the wall, more than 6,000 taels of gold in private treasuries, and more than two to three million silver buried in the cellar. The eighteen major crimes.There are pawnshops and money shops in Tongzhou and Jizhou nearby, and the cost of the money shop is no less than 100,000. Using the first and auxiliary ministers to compete with the small people for profit is the nineteenth major crime.Liu Quan of the Yi family is no more than a lowly slave, but the confiscation of the family property has amounted to more than 200,000 yuan, including Taizhu and pearl bracelets. If it is not necessary, how can it be so rich?Its deadly sin is twenty.It is difficult to list the rest of the greed and arrogance.He wrote Hu Jitang's original copy and handed it over to officials above the third grade of civil and military affairs in Beijing, and Han Zhan Kedao read it, and carefully discussed the performance.If there is anyone who expresses what he sees, he will seal it separately.

At the same time, Jiaqing appointed a strong trial team composed of Prince Yi Yongxuan, Prince Cheng Yongxuan, academicians Liu Yong, Zhu Gui and others to try Heshen's crimes.Although the specific trial process is difficult to find records, Li Mengfu also reflected it in "Spring Ice Murano:" A question to Heshen: Now your family property is being searched. The nanmu house you built is extravagant and beyond the system. There is also a Duobao Pavilion. A question to Heshen: Yesterday, I copied out the jewels in your house and presented them. There are more than 200 pearl bracelets.The forest strings stored in Da Nei are still only more than sixty strings. Your house is two or three times larger than Nei, and there is a big bead, which is bigger than the big bead of Canglongjiaozi on the imperial crown.There are more than a dozen real gems, which are not what you should wear. Why do you store so many, and the real big gems are innumerable, and some of them are so huge that they are not available in the inner palace. Isn't this a proof of your greed for ink?

One piece of paper is Heshen's confession, and there are three items: There should not have been houses made of nanmu in the slave city. The Duobao Pavilion and its partitions were built in imitation of the style that the slave sent the eunuch Hu Shitu to Ningshou Palace to see.The nanmu is bought by the servant himself, and the furnishings in the glass pillars are all there. The servant is always confused and damned. Also, the pearl bracelet was given by Fukang'an, Hailancha, and Li Shiyao.A beaded hat was also given by Hai Lancha.The smaller ones were given to Fengshen Yinde.The larger ones were given by Fukang'an.The Zhida Zhuding was bought by the slaves with more than 4,000 taels of silver for Fo Ning and Erden Budai, and also given by Fukang'an and Hai Lancha.The beaded head was given by Mu Teng'e, and the sapphire head was given by Fu Gang.

In addition, the family's silver was given to five hundred taels by the official doctor and the fine forehead when the slave girl died.In addition, Yin Zhuo and Su Ling'a both gave it away, but I don't remember the number, and there are many other people who gave money.From a few hundred taels to more than a thousand taels, it is really impossible to remember for a while. Furthermore, when Prince Su Yongxi attacked the prince, he had a great-grandson who lived in Lai (cloth) at that time, and Yongxi was the nephew of Lai (cloth), fearing that he would not be able to attack the king, he once gave the slaves two shop houses outside the front door.At that time, people who were not fair outside talked about it one after another, and this slave also knew about it.All of the above are available.

Another piece of paper is also a confession, but the interrogation has been lost.Where fourteen: Daxing Taishang Emperor Long controlled Bintian and placed the Shouhuang Palace. The servants were young and ignorant. They did not think that when the ancestor was ascended to the celestial being, the Shouhuang Palace did not enshrine the Royal Rong. Now the palace has dedicated the Royal Rong. Naturally, it should not be there This placement, it's minions confused and damned. Also, on the second day of September in the 1960s, when the Taishang Emperor canonized the crown prince, there were some slaves who chose to deliver them as they wished and leaked their will.

Also, when the Supreme Emperor was seriously ill, there were times when slaves would tell the secret affairs of the palace to the officials outside the court. In addition, according to the decree issued by the Supreme Emperor, the slaves cut off the folded tail because they could not read the handwriting very well, and there are some plans to make another one. Also, it is also possible that Maungna, a woman who left the palace, married as a concubine. Also, on the 14th day of the first lunar month last year, when the Emperor Taishang summoned him, the servant was in a hurry, and rode through the left gate to Shoushan Pass.

In addition, the funds, silver and real estate of the servant's family are now being confiscated, and they can be found.There are about hundreds of thousands of silver coins, and I can't remember the number for a while. There are no ingots of one thousand taels of ingots, and there is no code for a pen or a box of ink. In addition, the Mongolian prince was originally ordered by the decree that those who did not have acne would not be called to Beijing.The servant (decided) not to call even if he has no acne, and failed to honor the emperor's holy will.Over the past sixty years, the Emperor Taishang has been in charge of the foreign feudal clans in Sui, with deep benevolence and generosity, and those who should have come from the outer feudal states to Mongolia are always muddled and damned slaves. In addition, because of leg pain, sometimes people are carried into the palace in a chair and sedan chair, which is also true. In addition, when the military report arrives, there is still some delay in submitting it. Also, Su Ling'an was over eighty years old, and was hard of hearing. In a few years, he was used by the servant of the storehouse to a bachelor, and also served as the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment. He was married to Lin's son and daughter. Also, Tiebao belongs to Aguibao, and has nothing to do with the servants.When Yili General Bao Ning was promoted to the co-organizer of the university, the servant was not called to Beijing because he was located in a frontier area.During Zhu Guiqian's tenure as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, he was ordered to lower his tone because of Kuilun's participation in the foreign robber case, and his slaves dared not stop him. Also, when managing the Ministry of Punishment the year before last, the Ministry of Accounting was still in charge of the Ministry of Accounts according to the imperial edict. It was originally called managing the important affairs of the Ministry of Accounting.The most blessed Chang'an asked for help from the scribes of the Shandong Department, but the slaves really don't remember. In addition, Hu Jitang's release from office was in fact the Emperor Taishang's will. The slaves were in charge of the Ministry of Punishment, and the verdict was postponed during the trial. Every case had a comment. When Jiuqing went to work, the slaves were not on duty. Also, Wu Shenglan, Li Huang, and Li Guangyun are all masters of the slave family, so what should the slave do? !As far as Wu Shenglan's reputation is notorious, the slaves really don't know, so they just ask him. In addition, Wuhong, the Yunsi of Tianjin, was originally registered at Zhuoyi's Military Aircraft Office, and some slaves were born as donators in Iraq, so there are some who cannot be listed. How glorious He Shen was before, and being able to admit so many charges, it can be seen that he has suffered a lot in prison.The content of the interrogation was mostly centered around the twenty major crimes listed in advance, and of course He Shen had to admit it.The domineering and invincible He Shen has long gone and will never return. In the prison, there is only one prisoner who has lost his prestige and is at his mercy, that's all.
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