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Chapter 4 puppet taste

Puyi didn't disappoint this director and the bigger ones.He arrived at Yingkou three days in advance.The director ordered him to live in the Duicuige Hotel in Tanggangzi, and he readily obeyed; he told him to move to Lushun and live in the Yamato Hotel, and he had no objection; he asked him to postpone being emperor, and he was also willing to accept it. At the Yamato Hotel in Lushun, the commander of the Kwantung Army, Honjo Fan, sent Itagaki to see him. After talking, Puyi realized that they were not here to help restore the Qing Dynasty.Of course, this is very different from his long-cherished wish, and Puyi is a little disconcerted.

But on the second day, Itagaki found Zheng Xiaoxu, Luo Zhenyu, Wan Shengshi and Zheng's eldest son Zheng Chui, and asked Zheng Xiaoxu to present an ultimatum to Puyi: If he does not agree to the request, he will take free action to deal with it. Where does the emperor's teacher who dare not even change a word in the student's work come from now?This may have something to do with his job as a consul in Kobe in the former Qing Dynasty.Or more importantly, someone promised him the post of Prime Minister of the Puppet Manchukuo! Zheng Xiaoxu, the bald man, has been determined for a long time for the restoration.In 1923 he was summoned to Beijing, and when he heard that Zhang Xun had just passed away, he became very popular with poetry and wrote an elegy for a man he had never met.There are a few sentences in it: I have not met in my life, and I am loyal to my pen.Let me know the public early, is there no way to rescue the defeated?Still singing righteously, just sit and wait for Sangyu Day! ① (① Haiyinglou Poetry Volume Ten, Zhang Zhongwu Elegy.)

In the face of the ultimatum, Puyi succumbed.After ruling the puppet Manchukuo obediently for more than two years, starting from 1934, he tasted the taste of the emperor of the puppet Manchukuo for another twelve consecutive years. During the pseudo-government period, who created the so-called national name Datong?I asked. Zheng Xiaoxu. What about Kant later? It's me.It means admiring Kangxi. How does Emperor Kant taste?Pu Yi has his own number in mind.It is not difficult for us to know the truth from his own mouth. However, in the eyes of those who occupy the positions of ministers, the taste seems to be extremely wonderful and sacred.On the eve of Puyi's visit to Japan on April 1, 1935 (the second year of Kant), Shen Ruilin, the Minister of the Palace of the Puppet Manchukuo, specially wrote a book called The Emperor Qiandegong Ji, and made a lot of advertisements. Write Puyi as a very great character.

First of all, praise the emperor's studious, elegant and hardworking. Said that he never tires of reading.Whether walking or sitting, I always carry a book with me.After lunch and dinner, I also read books. What to read?Most of them are poems and proses of the Tang Dynasty, Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism of the Song Dynasty.Even books, newspapers and various magazines in recent times have not failed to look through it.He also compliments him as a talent who has always been proficient in English, and he likes to study British history and constitutional government; if there are new masterpieces, he must buy them and read them.

Also said he was a poet.Touring Liaoning wrote four-character poems; visiting Lushun wrote five-character poems.Usually there is nothing to do at night, and I will chant. He is also a diligent calligrapher.Every day, I must copy the ancient posts and the imperial brushes of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty.Not only that, but the English is also written beautifully, which is a miracle that Johnston admired so much. If anyone does not regard the emperor as a talented painter, that minister will never give up.According to him, the emperor usually had no time to learn painting, and occasionally he used his brushes to get excited, and his artistic conception was superb, which was beyond the reach of painters.

There are these projects that make a fuss about hard work.The emperor did not play, paid attention to sports hygiene, took a bath once a day, walked in the courtyard in the morning and after lunch, and let the old learn the new.Sometimes I ride a horse, in order to relax my body.I get up early every morning, go to Jixi Tower to read chapters at nine o'clock, and summon ministers and foreigners. Because of the busy government affairs, I often don't have lunch until one o'clock in the afternoon.After that, if there is an incident that requires the emperor to personally adjudicate, it is not impossible to adjudicate at any time.Only at four or five o'clock in the afternoon did he agree to rest.It was already nine o'clock in the evening when I returned to the bedroom after get off work.

In a word, the emperor's daily life is very regular: throughout the year, it never changes. Second, the emperor's virtues of frugality and humility are also greatly praised. According to the author, the emperor's food and clothing were frugal in every respect.The palace was also crude and simple, and the Pseudo-State Council needed to apply for the addition of the imperial garden, and drew up a plan, but because it would cost more than one million yuan, the emperor refused to allow it. When summoning the officials, they are very kind and cordial, and most of them ask the officials to sit down and speak, so that they can make a presentation; they have a diary book, and those who have something to say can write it in pencil at any time, so as to forget it.The near ministers gave some advices, and they all responded with their own hands, and they praised and encouraged them.

The emperor was so frugal to the extent that he was not allowed to perform plays to celebrate his birthday on the Longevity Festival.The author said: Last year on the Longevity Festival, my ministers invited me to perform in the palace for my birthday, but my superiors did not allow it.In this year's 30th birthday, the resumption of the request was held, but it was still rejected, and the Prime Minister of the State was informed in advance, and all ministries and provinces were specially ordered not to make contributions at that time. Secondly, in the author's writing, Puyi is still a great philanthropist who loves the people.In case of floods, droughts and partial disasters, funds will be issued in time, and relief will be added.The most concerned about social charity.After he ascended the throne, he first issued a fund of one million yuan and handed it over to the Ministry of Civil Affairs for social charity funds.

Finally, there is the most important and most difficult issue of goodwill between Japan and Manchuria. Minister Shen Ruilin had to show some flaws in embarrassment here.Great characters are restored and become ridiculous puppets. In 1934, when members of the Japanese House of Representatives Hamada Kunimatsu and others visited the puppet Manchukuo and had an audience with the emperor, Pu Yi, apart from expressing the abnormality of the central Jiayue, quickly declared: my country was first established, and all the facilities were not ready. .Qing and others have inspected and looked forward to expressing their great opinions and guiding our people. I really appreciate it.This is tantamount to pretending to be a smiley face to make amends first, even saying that I am very happy, please forgive me for everything.

That year, when the members of the Japanese House of Nobles, Tomomitsu Rimatsu and others had an audience, in addition to expressing the heart's delight, they had to quickly declare that our country was newly established, and all scales were unprepared.Qing and others inspected the place, and I sincerely hope that everyone will use Weilun to contribute to the construction, and I really appreciate it. When the emperor arrived in the new building of the Kwantung Army Headquarters, he would first come to comfort him, and then come to Manchuria. When Nanjiro took office as the commander of the Kwantung Army and concurrently as the Japanese ambassador to Manchuria, when he presented his letter of credence to Puyi, the spirit of his answer was still to respond to all changes without change.Of course, when the emperor met his immediate boss this time, he had to put in more effort, so the whole answer became like this:

This time, the ambassador of your country, under the order of His Majesty the Emperor of your country, succeeds the former ambassador Hishikari as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Manchuria. I am deeply pleased.Since the founding of Manchuria, all political systems have been established, and the territory has gradually been flattened.I am deeply grateful for your country's concerted efforts and multi-party assistance. I and my subjects are very grateful. Japan and Manchuria have close diplomatic relations, and the relationship between lips, teeth and vehicles will always be inseparable.Working together to ensure peace in East Asia for the benefit of the world is the most important mission of the two countries.Your ambassador is sincere and persistent, and I firmly believe that he will be able to fulfill his mission and fulfill his wishes.Your Excellency is hereby taking office, and I look forward to my deep sympathy and sincere assistance from my government. I and my government will definitely work together to comfort you.I wish His Majesty the Emperor the best of luck and the prosperity of your country. ◇ It is not difficult to see that in front of the Japanese imperialists back then, Pu Yi was very nervous and fearful of losing favor. This was confirmed in my conversation with Pu Yi.The taste of the emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo is really very bad. I have never been to Changchun.Tell me about your life in the palace, I am very interested in this.I ask questions. It was not called the Imperial Palace at that time, because the Japanese Emperor had the Imperial Palace, so my palace could only be called the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace is like this.As he spoke, he quickly drew a sketch.I found that Puyi has a good memory for his living environment, and all concepts related to numbers are difficult for him. The scale of the Imperial Palace is far from being comparable to that of the Forbidden City.Entering the south-facing main entrance, look to the left and look at the three Western-style buildings: Jixi Building, Qinmin Building, and Huaiyuan Building; on the right, there are two ancient halls: Tongde Hall and Jiale Hall. The emperor Puyi of the Puppet Manchukuo, the empress Wanrong and Tan Yuling, the nobleman of Qing, lived in Jixilou.It seems to be the heart-nourishing hall of the imperial palace back then, it is the sleeping palace.However, the Chuxiu Palace and Changchun Palace where the concubine lives have been simplified at this time.From Jixi Building, go north through Zhonghe Gate to Qinmin Building. The Qinmin Building is used for Puyi to handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. In the Huaiyuan Building, there are statues of ancestors and Buddhas in the Qing Dynasty. In the Tongde Hall, there lived Li Yuqin, a nobleman who married Puyi at the age of fifteen. Jiale Hall is the place for banquets. In addition, there is a pseudo-inner mansion in the northwest corner. Fortunately, the main entrance is usually not used, and only the side door on the west is used, which reduces the feeling of neglect in the inner mansion. In this imperial palace where middle school is the body and Western learning is used, there are: kitchen, garden, rockery, tennis court (two places), ice rink; but there are also so-called Jianguo Temple, Gendarmerie Room and Air Defense Room dedicated to Amaterasu.The most wonderful thing is that the air defense room on the west side of Jixi Building has not yet been built, and the emperor has been hijacked and fled away. Talking about Tan Yuling and Li Yuqin with Pu Yi is a long story. Puyi said this: Didn't I tell you last time that Wenxiu left in Tianjin because of Wanrong?So when I arrived in Changchun, whenever I thought of this incident, I would blame Wanrong for being bad, which naturally affected my relationship with Wanrong.Later I let her live alone in a house and ignored her at all.I want to find someone else to come. There is a Mrs. Li in Beijing, she is the daughter of Yu (Lang) Baylor, and she introduced Tan Yuling to me after she knew about it.Tan Yuling is a Manchu. Her original surname was Tatara, but she changed her surname to Tan after a sound change.Before getting married, Kwantung Army Commander Ueda Kenkichi sent someone to Beijing to find out what kind of person she was, and he found her only when he thought there was no problem.In my mind, she is Qinggui.The emperor's wives and concubines in the Qing Dynasty were divided into levels: empress, imperial concubine, noble concubine, concubine, concubine, nobleman, always present, promised.It is said that when the Empress Dowager entered the palace, she was also a nobleman①. (①The four genealogy of the Qing royal family contains Xiaoqin Cixi Duanyou Kangyi Zhaoyuzhuang Chengshou Gongqin Chongxi and Tianxing Shengxian Empress Yehenala was elected to the palace in the first year of Xianfeng, and was first given the title of Yiguiren.) A few years later, Tan Yuling fell ill and died.At this time, the Kwantung Army always asked Yoshioka to come forward. He came to my house almost every day to persuade me to marry a Japanese.I thought about it for a while, and finally made up my mind: I will control you like this, and I can't have another person who controls me at home!I need to find someone who can take care of me. Later, Yoshioka took out a large number of photos of girls from Lushun Middle School for me to choose from, but my sister also disagreed.So he politely declined.In the end, I thought, I should take the initiative to find one earlier, so I found Li Yuqin.Her background was very poor, and she had only graduated from elementary school.You were only fifteen years old when you married me. There is an interesting piece of material, which is enough to represent the thermometer of Puyi's love for Queen Wanrong and Qing nobleman Tan Yuling. As of March 1941 (the eighth year of Kant), there were eight 1-foot-2-inch photos of Wanrong, while there were 33 1-foot-2-inch photos of Tan Yuling, more than three times the number.Some people have made statistics based on the glass plate book of imperial palace archives photos. The queen who couldn't get the emperor's favor didn't stop a woman's beauty work.From March to October 1934 (the first year of Kant), the queen made thirty-seven cheongsams alone.The list is as follows: On March 15th, No. 390, Qingdi weaves a piece of gold flower material to make a qipao. On March 21st, No. 386, a piece of gray maoge material was used to make a cheongsam. A piece of No. 407 blue wool Ge, three yards in length and one corner ③, made into a cheongsam. March 30th, No. 419 A piece of green French wicker and wool kudzu material, used to make a cheongsam. April 3rd, No. 416 A piece of green French wicker and wool Ge, two yards and one corner in length, to make a cheongsam. On April 8th, No. 432, a piece of snow-blue Japanese material, used to make a velvet-lined cheongsam. On April 11th, No. 420, a piece of purple French maoge material was used to make a cheongsam. May 3rd No. 424 A piece of blue French wicker fleece material to make a cheongsam. May 20th, No. 392, a piece of red floral velvet and gray material, made into a cheongsam. A piece of safflower velvet material of No. 323 green yarn, made into a cheongsam. May 21, No. 317, a piece of gray Indian silk embroidered material, made into a cheongsam. June 13th No. 497 Qingdi safflower Qiaoqi (yarn) A piece of material for making a cheongsam. One piece of No. 499 light-yellow georgette yarn material for cheongsam. On June 15th, No. 526, a piece of yellow French striped silk, made into a single cheongsam. June 25, No. 512 Gray-ground red and blue floral Indian silk material, made as a single cheongsam. No. 514 Qingdi woven gold flower georgette yarn material, made of cheongsam. June 29th No. 418 One piece of printed white Indian silk material, made as a single cheongsam. July 20, No. 557, a piece of white ground printed safflower glass gauze material, making a single cheongsam. One piece of No. 558 light pink woven glass gauze material, used as a single cheongsam. August 10, No. 483 One piece of French light gray (hair) kudzu material for a single cheongsam. On August 20, No. 574 woven floral silk material was completed and made into a single cheongsam. August 28th No. 565 Two pieces of purple and white flower Indian silk material, two cheongsams made of kimono, and one piece of velvet. On September 16, a piece of velvet material No. 573 was made to make a cheongsam. On September 28th, No. 566, two pieces of green plain wool and kudzu cloth were made, and one piece of cheongsam was made. Same as above on October 2nd, 566th, making a velvet-lined cheongsam. ︱ ︱ ︱ ①This material, as well as the following archival materials that do not indicate the source, are quoted from Qin Hancai's "Man Gong Residual Photos". ② It is commonly written as clip characters. ③ Angle is English Quarter, transliteration. ◇ The source of the material is the Archival Master on Clothing Bookkeeping.During these two hundred and one days, the numbers of the clothes on the main jacket ranged from 317 to 574, which shows that a total of 258 new clothes were made.The queen was twenty-eight years old this year. Tan Yuling, who is loved by Puyi, can really be said to be a confidante.Married at the age of eighteen, ascended to heaven at the age of twenty-three, and was posthumously conferred the title of Concubine Mingxian by Pu Yi after his death.From nobleman Qing to imperial concubine Mingxian, this is what it means to be promoted to three ranks after death.Anyone who wants to recall Tan Yuling's character from the word Mingxian is an idiot.The funeral ceremony of this noble concubine is very solemn, but apart from Puyi, what does it matter to others?I am more concerned about Li Yuqin. Why are you looking for such a girl?I still don't get it. Look at her young and beautiful. After a pause, Pu Yi said with grief and indignation: They are really far-sighted!What law of succession to the throne was established for the puppet Manchukuo, which clearly stipulates that if I have a son, I will inherit the throne in the future.However, when the prince was six years old, he had to be sent to Japan to receive their national education.They say the same goes for Hirohito.There is also a rule that if I have no son, my nephew can inherit it. Because of this, Pu Jie originally planned to marry the daughter of Mrs. Li, but later married a Japanese. As for Wanrong, it was really bad afterwards.I put her under house arrest, ignored her, and ended up having an affair with my manservant.After learning about this, of course I punished the servant, but I didn't do much to her.Later she smoked opium again, she was in a bad shape, her legs were paralyzed, her body was paralyzed, and she couldn't even walk The queen's addiction to smoking is great.There is a small journal of files as evidence. From July 16, 1938 (the fifth year of Kant) to July 10, 1939 (the sixth year of Kant), she bought a total of 742 taels of longevity cream. It is surprising that they should be combined to about two or two.During the same period, the empress also bought 30,430 cigarettes of various kinds. After doing the calculations, the total number of cigarettes was 84 every day. This is of course a shocking number. However, having said that, if Elizabeth really smokes so much, it seems to be inconsistent with common sense.But it makes sense when you think about the possibility that someone could profit off of it.It is circumstantial evidence that five hundred eggs are dedicated to the Queen Mother every day.The difference between how many eggs the Queen Mother eats and how much opium and cigarettes Queen Elizabeth eats every day is just a difference in discounts. The queen is indeed depressed.It is said that she also tried to go to Japan, but without success. Puyi's third sister, Lili, wrote a letter to Puyi in October 1933 (the second year of Datong), talking about this incident very unhappy.Please read the original letter: As for what Zhao Xinbo's wife said about the empress, it is reported in detail on the left: Zhao's wife had an audience with the empress before she went to the palace.Later, seeing that he was going to be separated, he was very sad; and asked him to tell the Japanese side, please recuperate in the future.Hou Yun: Why do others have to be free, but I cannot be free?Zhao's wife wanted to ask someone to ask her to go eastward.Li resisted it very much, and told him: the status of the queen is different from that of ordinary people; not being free is a matter of course.If you don't believe me, see the future too.Zhao's wife took Li's words as a matter of course, and she couldn't imagine what kind of branches and leaves would come out.He said: I have been sick recently, and I can't know the details, because the Japanese prevented him from seeing him, so I haven't come to the mansion to say hello for more than three months.Li heard all these words, knew that he was a human being, and refused because of the distance. In her letter to Puyi on March 7, 1937 (the fourth year of Kant), Lily said: The enlarged photos afterward are really terrible, and they have changed from the previous two years.Hide it from people to see.I think that the terrible image of the queen has something to do with her heavy smoking.Of course, she was also in a bad mood. A little thing can cause her great sadness.In order to maintain the superficial friendship between the emperor and empress, the two sides also gave gifts from time to time.It is recorded in the silverware book of the master of the archives: On February 7, the second year of Datong (1933), two silver cigarette boxes, one silver enamel square drawer box, one pair of silver-bodied sun and moon bottles, and two velvet top hats were entered. .On March 4th, the first year of Kant (1934), Long Live Lord rewarded a bracelet watch and a small silver sandbox.However, according to the miscellaneous medal light book, there was such a serious incident: No. 61, a pair of white glass and copper flower sockets, the queen entered on October 15, the first year of Kant (1934); On October 20, the sixth year of Kant (1939), the Empress was rewarded. Return the gift, which obviously means a major break in the relationship. I did the math, and since Wanrong is the same age as Puyi, it can be said with certainty that she has been living a life of solitary confinement since she was about twenty-eight years old.It is not surprising that this Queen Elizabeth should have done such a thing.Even if the wife is not under house arrest in the wealthy family of the emperor's relatives, how is it not uncommon to see adultery, adultery, and incest? The emperor also seems to have a hard-to-read scripture on the issue of marriage. He said: Later, Wenxiu sent me a letter from a trustee in Tianjin, saying that he was willing to come back, but I decided not to.Now that you've left, don't come back.I was very feudal in the past. Anyone who married me had to write a note with several rules, such as if she didn’t listen to my advice, she would do whatever she wanted, and if she didn’t do anything, she had to sign and stamp.So, when I caught something, I took out the note, threw it in front of her, and said: Look!Then there is beating.Li Yuqin called me more than once.He said he felt very sorry in the end. And I later learned that there is also a copy of this difficult scripture in the country's father's house.Puyi's mother-in-law, Hengxiang (Wanrong's mother), couldn't stand the abuse and finally had to meet her husband, Rongyuan, in court for a divorce.This probably happened in 1933 (the second year of Datong). She wrote a letter and complained to her son-in-law first: The emperor's wisdom: I am a blunt man by nature, and I don't study poetry and books.Without the talent of a rational family, he was tabooed by Rongyuan again.I have been in pain for more than 20 years, and I have endured it, and I have suffered a lot.Every time I think about my sincerity, I will be moved, and I will feel the differences of opinions.Fate is good, luck is good, and there is no way to save it.I am ashamed of being a sect branch, and I am worried about my family.There is no need to pursue the past situation.In the past two years, Rong Yuan's situation with his ministers is truly unbearable for human beings, and I would like to report it in detail for my emperor.Ma'am, human beings need food, clothing and shelter for a day's existence.Please tell me about the residence first: the house he rented in Tianjin was originally a Chuanshe.Just because the rent is owed for many months, not only cannot live, but also will regard the minister as a debtor.Luggage in boxes and cabinets is like a confiscated product.Relying on no door, at a loss.As a last resort, I temporarily stayed at my uncle's house.Thinking to myself at night, what is the situation?If it wasn't for Rong Yuan's patience and cruelty, how could he have made his ministers bear the humiliation and pain? As far as this is concerned!For the daily needs of food and clothing, the ministers are frugal to the master, and they dare not touch the beauty. They are celebrated by the Qi family, and they avoid them with rags;After two years, it is chilling to say.Rong Yuan, on the other hand, blatantly ignored him, treating him like a bandit and hating him, and being uninformed.Appeals by letters and telegrams, and verbal requests were all ignored.Gai is desperate for my life, and I will die after that.The minister should die to repay his ancestors. It is like Runqi who is not yet an adult, and his future and environment are in danger.When we met in Xinjing last year, I still felt that his filial piety was sincere, and he couldn't bear to worry about future generations with his own affairs.After thinking about it again and again, the only option is to sue the law and confront Rong Yuan in court.No matter what country and where, there are special laws to protect human rights.Therefore, without thinking about ignorance, I have filed a lawsuit in the Beiping court, asking for property separation and living apart, which is really a last resort.My majesty will be merciful and forgive me for my mere difficulties.The humble minister was overwhelmed with urgency and fear.I would like to play it out, Fuwei the emperor's holy lesson.My minister Hengxiang would like to play.Read the eighth day of May. ◇ As the saying goes, it is difficult for an upright official to decide on housework.When encountering this kind of thing, it is expected that the emperor will hardly have any clever ideas. One afternoon, I continued to ask Puyi some questions about when he was in Manchukuo. Your economic situation in Manchukuo is better than Tianjin, right?Honestly, I want to find out the salary of this puppet actor. That's much better, don't sell it.They spend tens of thousands a month just for me personally, and I try to use it as much as possible, but I can't spend half of it. How many thousands? I remember that when the six characters encountered numbers, the emperor really became confused again.In fact, Pu Yi is really thinking hard, I can tell from his expression. Is it 66666?I casually wrote such a five-digit number on paper. No.He shook his head, not sure, he was probably estimating that although the monthly salary was related to several six characters, if there was a mantissa of six yuan, it was not suitable for the status of the emperor.He finally said in a more confident tone: I think it is 66,600 fake Manchurian currency.That's right. ①(①Afterwards, the author found out that according to the archives of imperial funds and inner court fees, Puyi himself can only spend 800,000 yuan per year, so the average monthly cost is actually 66,666 yuan, 60 cents, 6 cents, 6 cents. Millimeters.) Pass meals every day?Are there dozens of dishes on the table? Anyway, the cook complained.There are not so many dishes, and I don’t eat regularly every day. I usually wake up at eleven or two in the morning, eat at one or two in the afternoon, and then take a nap.Dinner, maybe nine o'clock, maybe twelve o'clock at night. That is to say, from nine o'clock in the evening to twelve o'clock, you have the possibility to eat?I summed it up for him. That's it.But my cook, he has to prepare my meal from six o'clock in the morning every day, and he can't leave until twelve o'clock at night.Besides, I don't give much money to the kitchen, and if there is no good food, I will curse and beat people.Alas, even my own cook is at odds with me, but when encountering any ceremony and dealing with the commander of the Kwantung Army, I always say: Japan and Manchukuo are of one heart and one mind, and help Japan complete the holy war! Puyi's words are so profound, which surprised me. What time do you go to bed every day?I couldn't help but ask him, apparently he didn't do the same job as our night shift counterparts. Two or three o'clock at night, right?Inject often at night. What to inject? Hormone ①.Puyi always answered me honestly.Sometimes I get up earlier.At the beginning, there were three regular meetings with the commander of the Kwantung Army; once a week, he met Zhang Jinghui, the pseudo-premier of the State (Zheng Xiaoxu had also served as the pseudo-premier of the State), and listened to his report on the process of the pseudo-State Council; Listen to his report.I get up earlier these days.There is really nothing to do.The Kwantung Army decided something, wrote it on a note and asked me to read it, and I just read it.Ask me to sign, and I will sign.Tell me to cut it, and I will cut it.All edicts, edicts, decrees, and treaties are all the same thing.So when I was in power at the beginning, I went to the Qinmin Building at around 9 o'clock in the morning to work, but I actually had nothing to do, and I came back within an hour.Later, he simply stayed in Jixi Tower all day. (①In the archives, the electronic manuscript of the court secretary’s letter is kept in the book: August 29, Kant’s seventh year, Han Yu, section chief: see the letter from Beijing and Tianjin to buy 50 dozen western medicines from the strong male Hormon Andalus Town. Send it today One empty bottle, just buy it. Be careful, not for women.) Unexpectedly, his intentional or unintentional defense, but it seduced the depression accumulated in his heart. In this way, you have a lot of time!So what do you do all day?I want to know every aspect of the life of the puppet emperor of Manchukuo. At first I played tennis and table tennis, but later I found it boring, so I seldom touched it.Sometimes when riding a bicycle, the yard is too small, and it is not interesting to ride.Or drive a car, a Mark ② American car.I drove it myself, but I didn't drive it well, and I played around in circles in the palace. (②Buick.) What special markings does that car have?Do you often go for a walk in the street?Like in Tianjin? I seldom go out on the street, and it is inconvenient to go out.The car is red, and the car is painted with orchids, which are the national flowers of the Puppet Manchukuo.The car of Emperor Hirohito of Japan is painted with chrysanthemums. Are you reading? Read Buddhist scriptures and medical books.They gave me two Tripitakas, good editions, with extremely large characters. So you are vegetarian?I interjected. I usually eat vegetarian food, and eat meat when I have a banquet.As for medical books, I occasionally read them in Tianjin, but not as much as now.I have read the Compendium of Materia Medica, the New Edition of Proven Prescriptions, and the Golden Mirror of Medicine, but the latter two are just flipping through.I often get suspicious while reading new recipes, as if I also have this disease or that disease.Speaking of this, he couldn't help laughing and continued: Sometimes I call the imperial doctor even when I am clearly not sick, just as a joke.They knelt down to check my pulse, and then prescribed a prescription.As soon as they left, I tore up the prescription; sometimes they prescribed a wrong amount of a certain medicine, and I knew how to change it. At this time, Puyi no longer needs to read the strategies of the founding of the Qing Dynasty and Donghualu, because after all, it is much more affordable and safer to sing praises to the master who is close at hand than to remember the ancestors in the grave.I didn't care to read the collection of Tongjian, and I didn't care to write the old poems (the teacher pretended to be a tiger and gave the emperor an ultimatum).As for English, what is the use of reading it more?After the old Scottish man Johnston had been the manager of the Summer Palace for a while, he took a boat back from Tianjin with no interest.Later, according to Puyi, Johnston came to China again in order to deal with the Boxer indemnity.They also met each other in Manchukuo. When old man Zhuang returned to China this time, he never came back because he was dead. Strange to say, Puyi has become good friends with traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. He said: I live in Jixilou, I told you that.On the west side of the upper floor, there is a medicine storehouse, which is full of various medicines: here are Chinese medicine pills and powder pills, and there are western medicines, Swiss Bayer Pharmaceutical Factory, and Japanese brand-name products.Arranged by category.It is troublesome to have such a medicine storehouse. It is hot and cold, cloudy and sunny, and it takes a lot of work. I really want to ask him: what on earth are you doing this for?You, a false emperor who is extremely spiritually empty, feel in danger all the time, isn't it just because someone is playing with you in the palm of your hand? Is the etiquette of kneeling three times and kowtowing nine times still practiced in Manchukuo?After listening to it, I always felt that the emperor was getting more and more out of shape, so I asked from the side. No, etiquette is Japanese.Puyi stood up automatically to perform as he said that. He retreated to the door facing me first, bowed to me, walked forward a few steps, reached about the midpoint between the door and me, stopped again and said: "Bow again like this." bow.He continued to walk in front of me, then bowed deeply and said: Three bows, this time at ninety degrees, maybe more than ninety degrees. However, it is still used at home to ask for peace, and to kowtow three heads when encountering festivals or rewards.During the New Year, you have to kowtow nine times.He sat back in his seat and continued talking.When I heard the end, I couldn't help being stunned. In this way, isn't the ceremony of kneeling three times and kowtowing nine times still a legacy?It's just limited to the scope of the family, and it can no longer be used as a public ceremony like in the Qianqing Palace. Judging from Puyi's childhood living habits, it is probably certain that the emperor loved to eat snacks.He himself said that he used to suffer from stomach problems. The strange thing is that Puyi often eats snacks presented by the Japanese royal family, and the mother of Japanese Emperor Hirohito can often taste the Manchurian-style food brought from the Changchun Imperial Palace.In the court, there are royal nobles in Changchun who eat like this, and there are also royal nobles in Tokyo who eat like this.They ate here and ate there, and they ate and ate like this, tacitly. Ask Yasuo Yoshioka about this matter. Yoshioka claimed to be an old friend of Puyi, saying that he met him in Tianjin.However, this man was promoted from chief officer to lieutenant general, served as the staff officer of the Kwantung Army and concurrently served as the emperor's royal guard of the puppet Manchukuo emperor. He has been entangled with Puyi for ten years and has never been transferred. It is also strange. Yoshioka has his way. Puyi recalled with an unhappy mood: He always comes two or three times a day.He often brings dishes and snacks made by his wife.He often returns home.Before leaving, he asked me to make some snacks for Hirohito's mother, who would take them himself.When I came back from Japan, I brought some snacks and said that the empress dowager made them herself.That's how it goes back and forth. Yoshioka often said to me: The Emperor of Japan is your father.The Kwantung Army represents the emperor, so you have to listen to them, just like listening to your father.At that time, the commander of the Kwantung Army, I remember, was Kenkichi Ueda. Yoshioka himself said: I am your brother, and I am your quasi-family member. Next to Puyi's bedroom in Jixi Building, there is a reception room next to it.I think Yoshioka Yasunao should be the guest who appeared the most in this reception room.Back then, Johnston, a foreigner, could only walk around Yuqing Palace at most. Now, this mysterious foreigner has almost entered the palace. Having been together for ten years, what do you think are the characteristics of that person?I asked. He is suspicious.On the surface, he is bold, but in fact he is very sinister and cunning.Puyi said. Can he speak Chinese?What does this person look like? I can't speak well. Sometimes we talk with pens, and sometimes we speak a few words of English.He is not tall, of medium build, a little fatter, with a bald head, and always wears a military uniform. Speaking of Yoshioka, it seems that Puyi's full of complaints have been seduced. Puyi spoke slowly in a low tone: Once, King De of Inner Mongolia came to visit me, and during the conversation, he complained that the words of the Japanese warlords did not count.There are only two of us here.But the next day, Yoshioka came to question him.How could he know?The more I think about it, the more afraid I become.I admit I'm afraid of Yoshioka.Yoshioka also said that he would build a new palace for me, and he also said that he would build the Li Palace in Jinzhou, but later he said that it was a military emergency and asked for savings, so the construction of the new palace was also suspended. He also came to mention to me the matter of donating gold and silver, and he spoke very beautifully: His Majesty took the lead in setting an example to show the spirit of the whole day.And me?Not only took out gold and silver, but also handed over gold steel diamonds, fur coats, dozens of suits, and even copper rings and copper hooks on the curtains.However, having said that, the gold steel drills given to them are not good, and I still keep the best ones for myself!After finishing speaking, Puyi smiled wryly. I would like to re-copy a copy of the archive materials donated by Puyi to open our eyes. ◇ On January 14, the twelfth year of Kant (1945), the Kwantung Army was bestowed: Silver and gold book A pair of engraved silver vases No. 2. A No. 3 silver cup with four legs and two ears. A large silver vase of No. 4 male and female chicken. A No. 5 silver engraved landscape vase. A silver airplane model No. 23. One piece of silver warship model No. 43 (formerly Saburo Shin Kobayashi). A model of No. 47 silver double-mounted high-angle gun. No. 52 A pair of silver binaural Dailenko style vases (formerly attached to Sumitomo Kichizaemon). A silver vase with chiseled flowers No. 57. A silver gunboat model No. 63 (formerly Yoko Ryujin). One piece of silver Mount Fuji (model) No. 64 (originally belonged to Ue Taka Kosin). No. 76, a silver flower container with double phoenix ears and a double-layer transparent cover (formerly the mayor of Osaka Prefecture, Hidetake Kaguchi.) A large silver chiseled chrysanthemum vase No. 78 (formerly Matsuoka Hiroshijin, South Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd.). One piece of No. 82 silver flying machine. No. 84 A silver carved mountain tree house vase. A pair of large silver carved orchid vases No. 93. A silver engraved orchid cloud-shaped vase No. 94. A silver engraved orchid vase No. 106. One hundred and eleventh silver engraved chrysanthemum plum orchid vase (formerly imported by His Royal Highness King Shenghou of Dongjiuer Palace). A silver model of the No. 117 first-class cruiser (formerly Eiji Goto, commander of the Zhenhai Garrison Office). A pair of silver engraved amphora vases No. 118. Medal light book A No. 12 silver bottle table lamp. 康德十二年三月二十三日特別用: 銀器金器簿 第八號銀酒杯六件。 第九號銀鍍金文具一份計三件。 第十號銀質刻花方盒一件。 第十一號銀鍍金刻花墨盒一件。 第十二號銀鍍金刻花墨水壺一件。 第十三號銀鍍金刻花方盒一件。 第十五號銀鍍金刻花鳥瓶一對。 第十六號銀質雙耳小瓶一對。 第二十一號銀質刻竹圓盒一件。 第二十二號刻花小銀杯六件。 第二十四號銀煙具一份。 第二十五號銀杯一件。 第二十六號銀杯一件。 第三十號銀質鏨紅花綠葉四角口小瓶一對。 第三十二號銀酒杯一件。 第三十四號銀酒杯一件。 第三十五號銀鏨荷蓮鳳凰牡丹小方插瓶一件。 第三十六號代蓋雙耳銀杯一件。 第四十八號銀質三足代蓋小鍋一件,隨銀盤一件,銀燈一件。 第六十一號銀質輪船模型一件(原係大阪商船株式會社社長村田省藏進)。 第六十六號銀質刻菊花大瓶一件(原係大阪每日新聞進)。 第七十四號銀質船模型一件(原係兵庫縣知事湯澤三千男進)。 第七十七號銀質諫鼓雞一件(原係滿洲烟草株式會社取締役董事長答川太郎吉進)。 第七十九號銀質軍艦模型一件(原係三菱合資會社社長岩崎小彌太進)。 第八十七號銀質鏨松鶴瓶一對(原係富田勇太郎進)。 第一百○一號銀質刻蘭花中烟盒一件。 第一百○四號銀質陸軍偵察機模型一件(原係東久邇宮進)。 第一百○七號銀質刻金國花酒杯一組,計三件。 第一百○九號銀烟箱一件。 第一百十號銀酒杯四件,銀碟四件。 第一百十九號銀質花葉形烟具一件。 地毯靠墊簿 第十六號大地毯一塊(原列大地毯四塊,腳墊一塊)。 第十八號各色長條地毯五十五捲。 第十九號紫地黃藍白花大地毯一塊。 第二十一號紫地灰色心五彩花大地毯一塊。 第二十二號灰地五彩花大地毯一塊。 第二十三號各色零碎地毯四捲。 第二十九號綠道鳳凰元壽字地毯一塊。 第三十八號杏黃地藍黃紅綠花地毯一塊。 第四十號藍地五彩花小地毯一件。 第四十一號紫地白方格織人物馬小地毯一塊。 第四十三號灰色黑黃花地毯二十二塊。 第四十四號黃地紅藍紫綠花栽絨方地毯二件。 第四十七號藍地五彩花栽絨小地毯一件。 雜物紀念章電燈簿 雜物門 第七十八號白鐵長方盤一件。 第一百四十七號特別演習紀念白銅杯一件。 第一百五十三號木托鐵書夾一件。 第一百五十四號軋果子汁鐵機器一份(原係板桓征四郎進)。 第二百十一號野戰小景鐵鑄日本兵一件。 第二百十三號帶黑色座銅砲手一件。 第二百三十二號錫刻松樹五楞八角小盆一件。 第二百五十四號鉛礦石標本一件(原係加藤穆夫進)。 電燈門 第三號桌電燈一件。 第六號銅桌電燈一件。 第八號銅矗電燈一件。 第九號銅矗電燈一件。 第十六號桌電燈一件。 第二十號銅矗電燈一件。 ◇ 我明白,諂媚永遠是自私的孿生兄弟。我覺得與其責備溥儀當年的自私,不如怨恨他當年對外敵的諂媚。 我也從溥儀身上明白,諂媚是永遠得不到主子歡心的。 溥儀是這樣說的:我平日一舉一動,隨時隨地都得受著吉岡的監視和約束。接見偽國務總理、偽總務廳長官對他們講話,在宴會上對偽軍管區司令官講話,我都得依著條子念,那是吉岡事先替我準備好的。到了偽滿洲國末期,除了偽宮內府以外,一切大小官吏,我都沒有自由接見之權了。連偽大臣想來找我聊聊天也不行了。接見家屬也受限制。例如我過生日的時候,只許北京的幾位至親來,其他親屬那就只能在舉行典禮的時候見一見面,但是也不許單獨接見。 還發生過什麼不愉快的事情沒有? Yes, I have.他長嘆一聲說,記得有過這樣的事情,宮裡原來有二三百名護軍,後來因為其中有人和關東軍方面的官兵在公園為了小事打架,連護軍的頭目警衛處長都換了他們的人。那二十幾個打架的護軍給逮捕了,灌涼水之後,還要逼著這班人承認犯了反滿排日的罪名。那二十幾個人怎麼也不肯承認,我怎麼辦呢?我就央求關東軍,那時候參謀長是東條(英機)。最後,把那二十幾個護軍驅逐出境,並且還要我保證以後不再發生這種事情。 溥儀今天承認,他當年是既怕他們又恨他們的。他甚至會引用魯迅先生所說忠順的奴僕也有怨恨他主人的時候這句話,來表達自己的感情。 你這幾年讀過魯迅的作品?我相當驚異地問他。 沒有讀過他的全集。那句話不過是在一篇什麼文章裡偶然看到的,我覺得很好。他略為舒展了一下笑容,但是整個臉色依然籠罩在沉痛的氣氛裡。 吉岡有一次還跟我說過,他顯然又想到一件值得一提的事情,務必要把那一大批書畫文物從天津運到長春的宮內府來。否則就會使人有這樣想法:滿洲國皇帝為什麼要把他的東西存在滿洲國以外的天津呢?你是不是還想回天津去住啊?這樣,我就托吉岡想辦法給運到偽宮內府。日本投降的時候,我隨身帶了其中的幾十件,絕大部分都還是留在長春的,下落我就不知道了。 在當年,溥儀那種分裂的性格懦弱而殘暴的性格,即使在日常生活裡也可以找到證明。 這是溥儀親口講給我聽的一個孤兒的悲劇。 在偽滿,侍候我的人之中有許多是孤兒。我時常打罵他們。其中有一個受不了這種虐待,逃走了,給我的底下人(僕人)抓回來,毒打了一頓,不料這孩子又乘機逃了。再抓回來,用鐵鏈子拴住他,關在一間小房子裡,只送些冷飯什麼的給他吃吃,結果,想不到他還是千方百計想辦法逃走了。等到第三次給抓回來,我的底下人想,這件事如果讓我知道,恐怕非把那孩子打死不可,不如先狠狠地痛打一頓吧但是溥儀哽咽著,眼眶裡滿盈著悔恨的淚水,那孩子給他們打死了。我知道以後,當時也覺得於心不忍,怪他們為什麼要打死人。想起來真是荒唐:我又處罰他們,要他們每天念佛經,超度亡魂;還要他們每天打自己的手心十幾下,大約一共打了一個半月。 我們兩人不覺沉默下來,只是不停地吸著烟。我指一指茶杯,勸他自己倒一杯開水喝一喝,好使這個過分低壓的氣氛得到一些緩和。 他喝了水。我自己也倒了一杯。 當時用你名義發表的詔書,有哪幾個是最重要的?還能記得其中一兩句麼?我相信他能夠答覆這個問題。 他沉思了一會後,說:記得有這麼幾個。第一次訪問了日本天皇裕仁以後,回來頒佈過訪日回鑾訓民詔書,是鄭孝胥起草的,要點是替他們進一步推行侵略政策,鞏固他們在東北的統治權以及日滿一德一心之類的東西。還頒佈過國本奠定詔書,佐藤知恭擬的稿,這個日本人精通漢文,他的號叫瞻齋。後期的詔書都由他起草。這個詔書是強迫東北人民信仰崇拜天照大神,否則就以大不敬論罪。 在偽滿洲國建國十周年的時候,那是一他停了一停。 是一九四二年。I went on. right.那時候他們指使我說,偽滿應該把日本叫做親邦,並且頒佈了建國十周年詔書,由佐藤起草,記得有這樣兩句話:明明之鑒如親,穆穆之愛如子。在太平洋戰爭發生的那一天,頒佈了時局詔書,其中說:舉國人而盡奉公之誠,舉國力而援盟邦之戰。又說:生死存亡,斷弗分攜。 今天想來,你當偽皇帝的時候還做過一些什麼荒唐的事沒有?I asked again. 噢,他笑了一笑說,偽滿建國十周年,除了頒佈詔書,我還寫了親書,並且派張景惠充當謝恩大使到東京去見裕仁呢!現在想來,這真是個奇怪的使節謝恩大使!日本快要投降的時候,我又派了張景惠去見裕仁! 這回是什麼大使? 慰問大使。我們兩個人異口同聲地笑了起來。 九一八事變以後不久,國際聯盟不是派了李頓調查團到東北去過嗎? 是的,這真是個笑話。我對李頓調查團說:滿洲國是一個獨立自主的國家。後來,還用了我的名義派了士源到日內瓦去替人家辯護,說日本並沒有干涉滿洲國的內政啊,滿洲國確確實實是獨立自主的啊,因此,希望各國承認。 我還想起兩件可笑的事,溥儀輕鬆地說,派過一個大臣到日本去研究憲法,結果連人也沒有回來。羅振玉做過偽滿洲國的監察院長,完全是掛掛空名,他們這班遺老都是倚仗建國獎金吃飯的。最妙的是,羅振玉一直到臨死都不肯剪掉辮子的! 辮子問題使我想到溥儀自己的身上。我深深瞭解在清朝末年,這是一個何等重大的問題。 我倒忘了問你,你的辮子究竟是什麼時候剪掉的?我問了之後,一想這件事牽涉到年代,也就是數字,恐怕要觸礁。不料果然如此。 which year?他思考一下說,哪一年這可說不出來。反正是十幾歲在北京的時候。莊士敦老是勸我剪辮子。他說這個東西不衛生,是豬尾巴。後來有一天,我自己拿起剪子就剪。太監在旁邊看見,還跟我奪呢。事後太妃們知道了,大哭一場。因為我自己剪得不好,頭頂留著一撮頭髮,四方方地一塊,非常難看。後來又找人來重剃了一次。 關東軍無所愛於你的辮子,但也未必欣賞你剪掉辮子。有辮子和沒有辮子的都可以充當東洋或者西洋傀儡戲演員。即使在光緒三十四年就義憤填膺地剪掉辮子,誰又敢擔保他今天不會擔任這個苦悶的角色呢?我當時忽有這樣的想法。 無論如何,偽滿洲國皇帝和他的後台老板是終於倉皇收場的。收場途中,溥儀和他的福貴人李玉琴同乘火車逃亡,然而他們兩人各有一段驚險奇特的遭遇。 我請求讀者們耐心一些。在我詳細敘述溥儀所講的那一段奇遇以前,先玩賞一封妙信和偽滿洲國皇帝溥儀的鋼筆御批。 偽滿洲國皇帝溥儀在裕哲奏疏上的御批,是註在字行之間的,為醒目計,我們把批語加圓括弧為記。標點是作者加的,格式未變。The full text is as follows: 奴才裕哲跪奏 皇上事:睽待(睽侍已覺不通,況寫侍為待,雖以韓蘇之通,亦不能釋明此義矣!)以來,□【□:字庫無此字,類似絛字右下方不是系而是火,火上有一字】(火上多一一)經三月;寸心系戀,(寸心系戀四字,用的太復繁。又系又戀,可笑可笑!)無日忘懷。敬維龍體(聖體主體尚有人道,龍體為予初次所見)康健,□【□:字庫無此字,類似寢字上方是穴】(寢字又多了八二筆)膳咸宜,是所至祝!於前接得我皇上聖諭,跪讀之下,不勝心喜萬狀!(不勝心喜,又何必加以萬狀?)我皇上諭言,奴才毫不敢忘以忠君愛國精神(毫不敢忘以更覺奇文,何不寫決不敢忘。)代表滿洲國家威儀。何敢(敢字太多)不時注意,冀釋聖【上雷下心】(這個(上雷下心)字,許是帖寫,我尚未瞧見過。)。再此次蒙我聖上簡送赴日留學,受我皇上錫寵(錫字在寵下方好,寵字又多了兩筆。)栽培,足見我皇上人材主義(皇上人材主義六字太簡單了!)。奴才何敢(又寫敢字)不專心前進!奴才前報告我皇上考試事,現陸軍省於二十日業已揭曉。奴才倖蒙錄取,(可賀可賀,哈)實慶幸之至。據小泉中將言奴才七人等所答之試卷,比中華學生暫①優等地位。案奴才由滿到東,現僅二月有餘而能得良好成績,(呸,別不害臊了,要非小泉竭力援助疏通,除溥傑外八人均將落第,尚自詡乃爾!噫!)此無他,本我皇上諭言,專心向學故也。(別往臉上貼金了。)奴才於三月十八日或四月一日正式入聯隊之期。待奴才入隊後必能稟報我皇上一切。入隊後奴才志願專心(此四字又來的唐突!)學術戰術等科,以求日新月異。無論如何勞苦,以臥薪嘗瞻(好啊?變了越王勾踐了!)②之精神去作。貫注精神力求心得。(今年日陸軍省特別優異於滿留學生,故一律予以考中。但翌年之重新考試,決不能照今年辦法。望你來春考中,才算你努力,不然你即說的天花亂墜,考不上的時候,再看你還吹牛皮不吹?)將來學成歸國,對於滿洲軍隊能有(準的麼?)充分的改革(還沒回國,就要思改革軍隊!),庶不負我皇上之期望!亦不負(庶不負,亦不負,還有什麼不負?說啊!)我皇上之綸思!此奴才入學後之志願也。(好)跪稟 聖上 龍體康健(什麼意思?)! 奴才裕哲跪奏志願(向來均寫跪奏,從未聞跪奏下尚書志願二字者。真真太不通矣!)二月二十四日(裕哲二字尚未大錯!可佩之至!) ︱ ︱ ︱ ①想係佔字之誤。 ②應為膽字。 ◇ 依我看來,那時候溥儀想必以揶揄奴才裕哲之輩為樂事,可是這種樂事,究竟也是不多的。他過生日的時候,大概又可引為一樂了罷?至少,在一九三八年他過三十三歲生日很有這種可能。因為我發現這樣一首祝壽詩: 恭值 滿洲國皇帝三秩晉三聖壽敬賦俚句為頌 一曲薰風媲舜弦吾皇攬揆敞瓊筵 三多遙祝無疆祉萬象宏開大有年 地接東瀛聯與國民瞻北斗慶中天 舊邦新命誠明聖海外微臣貢南箋 林出賢次郎頓首拜 一月三十日 ◇ 在寫著這首詩的信箋左下角,印有駐華日本帝國大使館信箋十一個字。 這首蹩腳的祝壽詩,是這位外交官詩人函托熙大臣代奏的。熙大臣想來就是熙洽了。據溥儀說,林出賢次郎為他寫過一本扈從東遊記之類的書,書名可能記錯。後來我查明是扈從訪日恭記。原信中還有一段歌頌:伏維皇帝春秋鼎盛,神武聰明。邦基有萬年之長,政業似丘山之重。臣民安緝,咸蒙雨露之恩;宵旰勤勞,宜享康強之福!賢本外臣,久叨聖眷,騰歡舉國,望北闕而心殷;慨慕遐方,頌南山之□【(左憤去賁)(右因)】切。這位外臣還表示要敬乞閣下舞蹈之餘,從容奏呈,不勝感激之至呢! 好一個關心滿洲國之命運的外賓。請問所謂雨露之恩,所謂康強之福,這些究竟在哪裡?偽滿洲國果真如它的執政宣言所說以道義和仁愛為基礎的嗎?只要會唱歌的人重哼一遍松花江上,愛看小說的人再讀幾頁女作家蕭紅的生死場,大概就可以明白了。 會做肉麻文章的決不祇這位外臣。自署為滿洲帝國宮內府大臣的沈瑞麟,在一九三五年就洋洋灑灑地撰了一篇皇上乾德恭記,簡直非要把溥儀捧到天宮去不可。我們看了溥儀的自白以後,再從頭到尾讀一遍這罕見的文獻,也是很有趣的。全文照錄如下: 自古創業垂統之君,必有建中立極之德,以肇造區宇而統御羣倫。蓋天縱神明,獨殊凡眾,深居修省,迥異師儒,所謂帝王自有真也。我皇上天生聖德,裕於沖年。英博士莊士敦所著禁苑熹光①一書,述之備矣。迨至滿洲建國,皇上就任執政,則有胡嗣瑗所譔之執政起居恭紀。康德御極之元,文教部刊行,普及建國精神之教育資料。瑞麟曾述今上起居恭紀,未能詳也。今茲四月初旬,以日滿兩國,邦交關繫,御駕東巡,將訪問大日本國天皇陛下,修睦聯歡,意至重也。日本朝野上下,皆表示極端之歡迎與至誠之敬禮,而於我皇上乾德,無不願聞其詳,用復敬謹譔成斯記,正式布聞,俾瞻就者得以觀焉。 上勤學不倦,宮中行坐,常以書籍自隨。午膳及晚膳後,暇即披覽,多屬唐人詩文宋儒理學諸書,近時書報及各種雜誌,亦無不涉獵及之。夙嫻英文,喜研究英國歷史憲政,有新出名著,亦必購求閱覽。 上擅篇什,上年 巡狩奉天,有四言宸章。 巡幸旅順,有五言宸章。平時晚間無事,間有吟詠,亦或作文,以發攄聖意。 上善書法,日必臨摹古帖與列聖御筆。時寫擘窠榜書,龍翔鳳翥,筆勢飛動,賞賜臣下及外國人士,無不珍為至寶,上年文化展覽會,御書乾坤正氣四字,大皆逾尺,瞻覽者皆欽服不已。 上寫英文,亦極優美,莊士敦最所稱道。平時未暇學畫,偶然弄筆遣興。意境超妙,非畫家所及也。 上不事嬉游,然於運動衛生,亦加意注重;日常沐浴一次,晨起及午膳後,必散步院中,吐故納新,雖天氣嚴寒時,亦不間斷。時復騎馬,以舒御體。晚間無事,偶一聽無線電。 上每日清晨即起,早九鐘御緝熙樓西便殿,披閱章奏,召見臣下及外國人士,遲至下午一時,始進午膳。傍晚時臣下請奏對,立即召入。有亟需勅裁事件,無不隨時裁決。止於四五鐘時,略事休憩。至晚九鐘,始御寢宮。 起居皆有定程,蓋終歲無或易也。 上服御儉樸,即位之後,宮中一切供奉,未嘗有所增改。所居緝熙樓,僅略加修耳,只勤民樓改為殿座,以備朝會之用。上年秋間,始增修懷遠樓,以為宴享之所。此外皆因陋就簡,未事興築。國務院需用處請添修御花園,擬具計劃書,需費百餘萬圓,上以用度浩繁,不允所請。 上召見臣下,從容溫語,脫略如家人。多命之坐,使得盡情陳奏。置有日記冊,遇言有可採擇者,隨時以鉛筆記入,用備遺忘。近臣有所諫奏,皆手自批答,褒勉有加;雖抗言直陳,一無所忤。 上年
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