Chapter 50 Ten, cold dew

Savage reveals and various ideas It is recorded in Yang Zhu's chapter of "Liezi": In the past, there were farm husbands in the state of Song, who often wore fringed clothes, just for the winter.As for Chundong's works, he exposed himself to the sun and did not know that there are Guangsha houses in the world.Gu said to his wife, "If you don't know about the loss of the day, if you offer it to my lord, you will be rewarded a lot." I have written my discussion of life into millions of words of rubbish, and I am dedicating it to readers. Of course, I hope to get a big reward.What I expect most is that readers can cultivate more rationality, or that there will be more rational people in society.Although whoever plays what role, everything is a definite number, if you play it back and forth, it will be too boring in your own mind.

I remember that in the third episode "Summer", I mentioned that I wanted to write a book "A Thousand and One Inventions". Why not just write it in this book?Let this intellectual journey not just take away some abstract ideas. It is stated in advance that these ideas are old wine, and someone may have already taken the lead.If anyone wants to produce it, please consult the patent gazette beforehand.And if someone wants to apply for a patent, please change it, because the concept that has been published is not allowed to apply for a patent. These concepts are not important in themselves, I just want to use some examples to prove that it is not difficult to make money as long as you use your brain.For those who make money easily, making money becomes a boring job.It is not difficult to make money, and it is not difficult to wander in the wild. As long as you can let go of the burden in your heart and clear your mind, you can go there.

Let's talk about it from the side, regardless of form, subject matter, details are reserved, each depends on imagination. Let me first explain what an invention is.Invention is the discovery of the causality and relationship of things by human beings, making them known to the world.Some people think that inventions are created out of nothing. This concept is wrong. In fact, everything is just a combination of certain energy forms. If you know the combination method, you can invent it. The so-called permutation and combination refers to a certain kind of thing, in a certain time flow, certain factors are produced.Invention is the remixing of previously known factors and newly discovered factors to select a new combination.

A journey of thousands of miles begins with a single step, let's start with a single step!Everyone must wear shoes. In terms of materials, shoes include straw sandals, cloth shoes, leather shoes, plastic shoes, clogs, etc. As long as there are new materials, this material has certain properties and can adapt to a certain environment. A new permutation and combination is also an invention. Glass shoes are not bad, right?But the glass is too hard, and the feet are restricted in it, which is very uncomfortable.There is another form of glass, which is fiberglass. Why can't we use fiberglass to make shoes?

Of course, glass fiber has plasticity, beauty, wear resistance, heat resistance, and electricity resistance. It has various physical and chemical characteristics. As a kind of work shoes, it is suitable for various dangerous jobs.This kind of shoe material is easy to obtain, easy to produce, and easy to shape. It may also have an impact on the fashion market that likes novelty! In terms of function, shoes include sneakers, rain boots, slippers, slippers, roller skates, riding boots, etc. Some shoes are for keeping warm, some are for waterproofing. As long as you use your brains on new materials, you will become a king of your feet!

As long as it is shoes, including slippers, putting on and taking off is a very annoying procedure.Why do you say this way?Shoes should be strapped or buckled, otherwise they will not become one with the feet, and if they cannot be integrated, they will lose their protective function. Can it be improved?This is also one of the functions of permutation and combination.From the structural point of view, there is still a lot of room for improvement of shoes. In fact, if you really want to study shoes (or anything) seriously, you can also hold four-year courses in universities.This is by no means empty words, any knowledge, you can become a doctor if you are good at it, and shoes are no different.

Shoes have soles, and the material of the soles needs to be wear-resistant because it is constantly in contact with the ground.The sole is connected with the upper and covers the instep, which has the function of protection and beauty.In the middle of the foot and the shoe, there is an insole, which also has a lot of mystery.In addition to heels, shoelaces, shoe covers, etc., you can use your brains. How to move it?First break the traditional concept, overthrow the concept of fixing the sole below, and make the sole and upper integrally formed!What is the purpose of this?Production is easy!It is necessary to know that the biggest cost expenditure in the footwear industry lies in the combination of the sole and the upper.There is a lot of knowledge in it, there are problems of gluing, cutting, curve connection, material connection, style and function matching, etc. There are endless questions!

Besides, the relationship between the sole and the upper also involves functions. Some need to increase the elasticity of the sole, such as basketball shoes; some need to increase the control of the upper, such as soccer shoes; some need to increase the sliding properties of the sole, such as skates and dance shoes ; There are those that need integral molding, such as rain boots and insulating shoes; those that need to be put on and off easily, such as slippers and loafers.These features are currently in need of improvement, and with a little brains, the money will flow. A more important improvement is how to avoid athlete's foot in shoes.It should be known that the feet carry the entire weight of the human body, and struggle against the gravity of the earth all day long. People's feet are sweaty, and when they are sealed in the shoes, they ferment into athlete's foot.Wouldn't it be ideal if we could design a breathable shoe that doesn't smell bad and can really be used as a champagne glass?

How to improve it?Some holes are punched under the vamp, and the disadvantage is that it is not beautiful.Some use breathable upper material, such as canvas, but this type of material can only be used as sports shoes.Can you design an air circulation system that automatically expels some air and replaces some fresh ones when the feet move.This only needs to design some grooves inside the upper. The way of wearing shoes can also be improved. I don't believe that some people regard tying shoelaces as enjoyment, so why are the shoes always inseparable from the laces? Of course, traditions and habits have to be taken into account. It is not easy for people to accept new concepts. Someone once said to me:

Who wears shoes without laces? Yes, I am! That's because you're lazy! This is not wrong, all inventions are because of a lazy! There are many ways to improve it. You can use zippers, concealed buttons, exposed buttons, magnets, etc., and even design the upper as a cover, just cover it and wrap it.If you are afraid of losing your diligent customers, you might as well decorate some shoelaces on it. The style should also be improved, everyone is turning around in the clothes, and the shoes also have the right to shoes!Shoes have been suffering for thousands of years, so people should be humble, first bow their heads when meeting people, and say hello to the shoes!

Why must it be pointed, round, square?Hang your own puppy on the toe of the shoe, put a monitor on the computer, or put a locomotive on the skates, it will be awesome! Keep it simple!Wear slippers at home, the purpose is just to isolate the soles of the feet from the floor.He not only used a piece of plastic sole, but also designed a suction cup on it so that once the foot stepped on it, it would not fall off easily. For your health, you can also design a kind of imitation mountaineering shoes. The front end of the shoes is thickened and heightened.This design is completely in line with the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine. When a person walks, if the toes are pushed downward, the blood circulation will be accelerated. Going on, readers must think that I am going to change my career to be a shoemaker! In fact, this is just an example to prove that people who use their brains will not live a boring life, but they are afraid of being overwhelmed by chatter.Change the subject!I have worn glasses for fifty years, and every day I dream that someone will improve them a little bit.Unexpectedly, there are too few inventors who wear glasses, so I have been looking forward to it until now. The lenses of the glasses become invisible, let alone it, but I don't like to wear them, because it is too troublesome, and it loses a bit of learned temperament. Glasses have lenses, of course, and lenses have many benefits. The window of a person’s soul can be hidden behind that piece of glass, and the flying sand cannot blow and the rain cannot soak in.Yes, it is also very troublesome for water droplets to stay on the glasses lenses, blocking the line of sight!Someone moved the windshield wiper on the car, but I haven't seen anyone use it so far, probably because it is inconvenient to bring a generator. A piece of waterproof film should solve the problem, and you can also do surface treatment on the glass, or design some fine grooves so that the water cannot gather into water droplets. Of course, the groove width should not hinder the vision.More simply, it is a kind of duckbill, which can be covered on the upper edge of the glasses, like a hat.It's just too simple, just do it yourself.For a lazy person like me, just put your hand over your head or cover it with a newspaper.If you go out and hold an umbrella, everything will be out of the question. The function I most hope to have is to install two rearview mirrors on the outside of the lens, just like a car.This way you can play the spy game, and you can pretend to be sanctimonious for the occasional stunning glimpse on the road.The exam is better, you don't have to look back. The spectacle frame must be placed on the nose. This is God's good intention to design the nose, so we must make full use of it.It's just that the nose is too fragile, myopia and sunglasses, the two deep grooves that have formed, sometimes bleed.I hope there is a kind of sports hat, the sunglasses are designed on the brim of the front hat, which can be fine-tuned, and when worn on the head, it is a standard facility for sunshade and UV protection. A pair of mirror feet is also a burden. If they are not hung on the ears, where can they be hung?If you use a clamp, it will hurt after a long time, and if you use a suspension, it is difficult to fix the position.Of course, if a new technology is invented, there is still hope. For example, there is an air focuser that can use electromagnetic fields to make the air molecules in a certain area distribute in a curved line.Otherwise, reduce the weight of the glasses material so low that once you put it on the nose, everything will be fine. That's something for the future, it's useless to think about it, since it can't be avoided, why not make more use of the existing equipment?The mirror feet can be used as antennas, and the traveler wind (earphones for walking and listening) is installed under the tripod, right next to the ear door!If you improve the Xingzhe style and add a microphone on the nose, it will become a Xingzhe phone.Anytime, anywhere, as long as lovers open their mouths, they will be full of love words, and they are guaranteed to fill all their words on the information highway, but they will be at a loss for words when they meet. In my dream, even the battery needs to be improved. If there is a wire-type battery or a rod-shaped solar battery, the mirror feet will become a generator.Of course, I have always believed that wireless current will become a reality within a few decades, and a crystal can convert it into electric current through the emission of microwaves, and the world will be another landscape at that time! There is a very important thing that people use every day, but no one has ever seen it invented, and that is nose paper.There is booger in the nose, especially in the city, the delicate guests floating in the air make the world full of hazy beauty, the nostrils are the place where they linger, and there will always be some filth left behind. In the West, hundreds of years of industrial life have long regarded the act of picking boogers as disgusting.But Nausea belongs to Nausea, and everyone actually enjoys it.No matter where it is, there will always be someone digging and shaking it openly, or sneaking around, digging and hiding it, with a helpless virtue.There is a lot of inventory under my chair and on the wall beside my bed. Every time Shen Honglian sees it, she keeps cursing. The tip of the finger is used to pick the nostrils. It is believed that this habit has gone through tens of thousands of years. According to Lamarck's theory, the diameter of the finger is almost equal to the inner diameter of the nostril!When digging, the fingers are too slippery, and the boogers often linger on, so the muscles on the face twitch, crooked, squeezed, and squeezed out, showing a painful and refreshing appearance! While mining is needed, transportation is also required. Although the booger is small, its quality does not decrease. Where can it be loaded?We know that there are sewers and septic tanks, but we have never heard of booger storage rooms, have we?Some people use handkerchiefs, which are outdated now. Toilet paper is the pet of the rich. Who doesn't keep a few packs in their pockets? If you don't have any paper at hand, the finger-flicking magical skill is the most common. Fortunately, this kind of black hidden weapon does not fall off the clothes and does not itch on the body. From ancient times to the present, no one has been harmed by it. The conclusion is very simple, I have made some finger cots out of toilet paper, because of the friction, the effect is amazing.As a commodity, I recommend a high-fiber pulp, a paper that is tough and thin, feels good to the touch, and is efficient.Tempting fragrance, not too eye-catching color (how can everyone see it)?Coupled with proper publicity, it is sure to make a lot of money! Can the material of toilet paper be improved?It should be known that the convenience of toilet paper comes at the cost of destroying and polluting the environment.To cut down a lot of trees, waste some water resources, increase the chance of clogged septic tanks.For example, if you put some oil on the anus before getting a tuba, it will be much cleaner, or you can use water-soluble substances for the toilet paper. It's just that toilet paper and flush toilets are brothers and sisters. If they want to be improved, they must be changed at the same time, otherwise they will not match. Flushing toilets is a waste of water. Nowadays, water resources are seriously in short supply. It is best to save.Since it is a flush toilet, it should give full play to the effect of flushing water. If a pressurizer is installed, 90% of the water can be saved.If you add an automatic anal cleaning device, apply soap, spray with water, and finally blow with dry air.If so, it will be done in one go, and everything will be improved. Wearing a watch on the wrist, a ring on the finger, and a bag around the waist are all good strategies for people to make full use of space.I hate having burdens on my hands the most, but I am not opposed to hanging them on my body, so I have a lot of fantasies. The watch is only used for timing, which is too wasteful. Everything that needs to be seen, listened to, and needs to be carried with you should be designed in the watch.With today's integrated circuit, computer software and hardware technology, it is actually simple and easy to do. In terms of large-scale integrated circuits, let's take a chip with one million semiconductors per square inch. What can these one million semiconductors do? For example, a small timer needs about 100 semiconductors; plus an alarm clock needs 50 pieces (which can double as a personal nurse who reminds me to take medicine), a counter needs 300 pieces, and all measuring functions such as room temperature , body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, etc. are all detectors, and the bottom surface of the watch can be used, and the required electrical appliances are not many.As for atmospheric humidity, environmental magnetism, radiation, ultraviolet rays, carbon monoxide, etc., they are also related to health, and are worth designing as portable detectors. Detection is a technology, but people have not seen its market. Who would engage in unprofitable things?As long as you have a product like a portable detector, you can rest assured that various technologies are at your fingertips. The radio and pager are also designed, and there are only a hundred semiconductors. With the pager, it is more troublesome to have an LCD for displaying text. Adding text, it is equivalent to a computer.If there are not many functions required, about 100,000 semiconductors (self-designed central processing unit) are enough. Now that you have the functions of a computer, you can do more things. As long as you have memory, it is most suitable to make a phone book and address book (if there is no instant input device, you can also use radio transmission).If you add an input device, it will be more like a wrist-top computer, with a slightly larger surface and handwriting recognition, it is so beautiful! So far, even if a square inch of wafers are used, it is more than enough.Of course, using a more precise wafer, using the case as a circuit board, and increasing the capacity of the wrist computer, the function will be comparable to that of a handheld computer! Within ten years, 100 million semiconductor wafers per square inch will be available, and that will be the limit of hardware.At that time, speech recognition will inevitably become a product, and what is worn on the wrist will no longer be called a computer, but an elf.It will be everyone's ID card, work recorder, personal database, physical condition meter, communication linker, etc. It can also serve as everyone's teaching teacher, private secretary, work tutor, chatting friend, dedicated nurse, and bodyguard . People don't understand the relationship between humans and computers. When they hear about computers, they feel that it is unattainable.wrong!The microprocessor, the computer's sibling brother, will be the most common product in human life in the future.It will be so ubiquitous that one day it will develop into a stamp, a mark printed with special ink, and even cigarette boxes will have a microprocessor printed on them!With it, products can be closely monitored and controlled, and the society will no longer see flooded advertisements. From expected orders, cost analysis, production and transportation, management and recycling, all are integrated and automatically controlled. Even so, not everyone has to switch to computer work. As I said before, writing programs is very easy, but it is very difficult to understand various workflows.Therefore, everyone should cultivate the ability to analyze their own work, and only then can they teach computer engineers how to write programs. This is the best policy. If we continue like this, we will have to return to the old profession of computer, let’s find another simple topic! Fingers are the most useful part of the human body, and rings are the most convenient devices on fingers. We can use our brains on rings.Because fingers are the main mechanism of action, all actions related to control and expression must be performed by fingers.These behaviors include touching, pressing, touching, knocking, hitting, opening, closing, writing, drawing, etc. Putting a microprocessor in the ring and adding a password can be used as a personal identification card, health insurance card, credit card, etc.If monitoring stations are set up in various places, everyone's whereabouts can be monitored comprehensively. In this way, the ring can be used as a key, ID card, pass, deposit book, and so on.Everyone has always watched science fiction movies, who will carry guns in the future world?With one finger, the laser light will shoot into the chest! To be simpler, at least you can design a ring pen, use the ring to hold ink, and put a nib on the top of the ring, just bend your finger over, and you can write immediately! Everyone has haircut experience!That's spending money to suffer.There is a good idea to design a static shield and put it on the hair.Once the current is passed, the hairs are guaranteed to stand on end! What are you doing with your hair standing on end?At this time, laser, water knife, or even scissors can be used to cut it at will. It is easy to shape and handle, and there will not be a lot of short, pungent hair dregs left. Let's talk about a big plan, big enough to start a kingdom, if you can find the right man!I had hoped that someone would invest in making an automatic cooking machine.If you talk about business, this is a big business, far bigger than any home appliance market, after all, people depend on food! Everyone knows that opening a restaurant is a good business. On average, restaurants account for about one-twentieth of all stores.But it is difficult to open a restaurant. The biggest difficulty is that good chefs are hard to come by. Cooking machines can be designed in various forms, including ones for single use, special ones for small families, big families, schools, institutions and restaurants, and the changes are endless! Cooking is a scientific experiment, as long as you master the five natures of color, aroma, taste, touch, and temperature, as well as the five senses of mouth, tongue, teeth, throat, and stomach.These factors involve the type of food, the heat of cooking, and the method of processing. As long as you understand the principles, you can strictly control them. People may not remember so many, but using a microprocessor is simple and clear! First of all, there must be manufacturers who provide materials for pre-processing of food and seasonings.Then there are hardware manufacturers, responsible for making cooking machines.Finally, there will be software companies that sell all kinds of recipes. After having the hardware, go to the supermarket and buy a package of processed food, and enter the recipe number (the sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty, and numb degrees that each person is comfortable with can all be quantified).The output speed of each dish depends on the performance of the machine and the definition of the recipe.But no matter what, the level adjusted every time is guaranteed to be exactly as expected. The same level does not mean that there is no change. The same dish has different preparation methods, different seasoning principles, and taste changes according to each person's requirements. If it is a restaurant, you can use the computer connection service. After the customer comes to the door, just press the button, and the assembly line will automatically deliver the food to you.Simpler, put in the money first, then choose the dishes, and leave after eating. It sounds intimidating, but it is actually very simple to design.In terms of power, microwave ovens can be used for single-person use, and coal gas is used for professional use. The focus is on cost and effect. Cooking machines are also very different in function. In principle, roasting, boiling, steaming, and frying (deep frying) are the four major methods of Chinese cuisine, and they are basically heating interface problems. Roasting is the simplest, which is directly overfire, which can be roughly divided into two types: touch roasting or hanging roasting.The former mostly uses iron plates or stones, considering the demand for waste heat.Therefore, prepare a baking utensil in the transparent oven, put the food on it, and heat it directly.Baked food is added before or after baking, as long as you pay attention to the safety of the oven and the convenience of control. Cooking is the easiest, just put the food in the container and mix it according to the prescribed ratio.Due to the automatic control, the food is automatically kept warm after it is cooked. Steaming is water vapor, which can be placed in a cooking container, plus a shelf for placing food. The most troublesome thing is cooking. In fact, as long as you know that cooking can be divided into two procedures, it is easy to consider them separately.The first procedure is frying, which is an excellent way to heat food evenly in the shortest possible time.Because the boiling point of oil is higher than that of water, you can put the food to be heated after heating the oil first. When the solid enters the liquid, its contact area is large, and the heating is uniform.At this time, the temperature and time of the treatment determine the dehydration status of the food.Generally speaking, the high temperature loses water quickly, and the heating time should be short.However, various foods have different heat conductivities, resulting in different degrees of internal changes in the food, and the two must be properly coordinated.In short, there should be step-by-step instructions on the recipe, otherwise, it should be controlled correctly by software programs.For the sake of taste, some foods sometimes require to be fried more than twice at different temperatures, and users should not worry about these. The dishes to be fried can be lightly fried, and the oiling time is generally less than ten seconds.If there are many dishes to be fried, and the procedures for frying are different, this should be solved in the form of packaging.For example, there is a packaged container, which is divided into several compartments, and the user puts it in a designated position, and the cooker can automatically process it. After frying, the next step is to mix, and the content of the mix is ​​nothing more than meat, vegetables and seasonings.The food has been fried and cooked, and the seasoning should be prepared in advance by the cooker, just stir it together. Now, let us try to design such an impossible machine. The first step is the entrance. Of course, it is better to be at the top, but for professional use, it must have the function of automatic transmission.In order to have this function, of course, it must be placed on a plane, and there must be a certain order and law in the way of placement.In the following, I will only use the home use as an example, which is easier to explain. Put the food on the top, there must be a cover on the top, remove the cover, and put the food in. Close the lid, set the seasoning level, enter the cooking code (what dish, how to do it), and then start. The entire cooker can be divided into three spaces, one is a container for interfacing (water or oil), and the other is an operator.When the operation starts, the required water or oil is moved from the container to the operator.There is also a spare grid, in which there is a dinner plate, which can be used as a temporary place to store food. Microwaves are used as the energy source, the manipulator is sealed, and there is a pressure control device. After the food is poured in stages, it is heated to a fixed level.Then the oil is automatically poured back into the container, and the food is moved to the dinner plate in the spare compartment. If necessary, the second food to be fried is poured in, and the same procedure is followed until all the food is fried. Pour all the food and prepared condiments in the spare compartment into the manipulator at one time.At this time, the manipulator can rotate 360 ​​degrees to fully stir the food until the indicated time. Of course, there are still some small details that need to be arranged, but none of them can't be solved. With a cooker, all working people will be blessed. You can have a hot dish at any time, waiting for you to put it in your stomach at home. In fact, if you use your brain again, with a microprocessor and various sensing devices, a small butler can be designed.Through the phone, people can call home from the office, but before voice input is not practical, you might as well use the keyboard to control, plus various software, you can do a lot of housework on your behalf. One-third of our lives (maybe one-half if we count the time spent watching TV in bed) live on the bed. Have we taken the bed as a research object?No!Pitiful!Humans have to get used to sleeping from trees to the ground, and then climbing from the ground to the bed, not because of technological improvements. There are hard board type, spring type, sponge type, water-filled type, etc., no matter what type of bed, they are all level!why?The surface and internal bones of the human body are not straight!Oddly enough, even the richest man in the world has to sleep on a flat, straight bed!They also boast to the world how much they enjoy it! What's wrong with a flat bed?Add pillows to your head!It was not until recently that I saw a big advertisement on TV, saying that there is a scientific pillow that can maintain the normal spine when sleeping on it.I bought it, yes, there is an improvement, but it is far from the truth.Because this pillow only takes one angle into account, and it's only available in one thickness! Those who are willing to use their brains only need to study the shape of a person's head and the posture after falling asleep to know.If you use a flat bed, mistakes have already occurred. Smart people don’t solve the problem at the root, but they have to treat the head and feet, and divide the remaining problems into many parts to solve. I'll do as the Romans do!Follow them first, study them one by one, and finally propose my plan.Over the past few decades, at first I always blamed the Chinese people for not being up to date, but later I realized that most people actually only live at the level of experience, and can only gradually understand from mistakes! We first define a few names for the convenience of the following description.This is based on the vertical standing posture of the human body. The ideal principle is to keep the bones upright, but because of the fat layer on the surface of the human body, the outer side of the body forms a curve.There is a difference between the body curve and the straight line. This difference must be considered in several places, namely the difference in the back of the neck, the difference in the side shoulders, the difference in the arms, the difference in the back and waist, the difference in the side waist, the difference in the hips, the difference in the knee bend, and the difference in the shin bend. A truly ideal bed is on the level where the body is in contact with the bed, and the complement of each difference must be taken into account.I'll treat the headache first, and see if there is any solution. Pillow is a tool to solve the neck difference. The concave pillow only takes into account the back neck difference. When a person turns over to sleep on his side, the side shoulder difference will be greater, but if the side shoulder difference is solved, the back neck difference will not be taken care of.The solution is that when a person sleeps on his back, the head is placed in the middle, so the central part adopts the back neck difference, and when turning over, it will definitely roll to the sides, and the side shoulder difference can be used on both sides of the pillow. Everyone's body is different, so pillows should come in a variety of sizes.As long as people know their own difference, it should be like buying clothes, just knowing the size of the clothes.Some people will say it's such a hassle!No one finds it troublesome to buy a piece of clothing to wear but to cover the body, but sleeping eight hours a day is related to the health of the body, and it is troublesome to solve it at once? The problem of the pillow has not been solved yet. When sleeping on the side, everyone will feel that the arm is a burden.Sometimes it is raised to the head, sometimes it is crossed in front of the body, and sometimes it is stuffed under the pillow, which is considered resolved.Therefore, when designing a pillow, in addition to taking those few curves into consideration, it is also necessary to consider leaving some space in place when the arm is bent. Many people feel low back pain when sleeping, which is due to the large difference in the side waist.How to design a lumbar pillow?I had to use my brain on the mattress. Similarly, the trouble was that there was too much gap between sleeping on my back and sleeping on my side.But as long as you use your brain and pay attention to the problem, you don't have to worry about the solution. The problem of knee bending is not big, but the problem is comparative. After the main problem is solved, the minor problem becomes the first.As for its solution, it is roughly the same as others. The tibial bend difference is relatively easy to solve, because at one end of the bed, as long as you pay attention to the difference in side difference and the height of the human body, it is almost the same. So step by step, what problems can be solved?But don't forget, for tens of thousands of years, human beings have been repairing in the east and changing in the west. Otherwise, people don't know what to do? It wasn't until half my life had I been beaten and frustrated that I finally realized that what I did was totally inappropriate for habits below the level of experience.I hope to think perfectly about everything I do, but the result is thorns every step of the way.Because a new idea has made others doubtful, I happen to be one after another, and I can't even explain it clearly. My opinion on the bed can only be solved once, otherwise the problems will be one after another, and I will spend my whole life spinning around on the bed!How to solve it?To be thorough, we have to start from scratch, so there is only one problem, that is, how to make the bed change with the curve of the human body! To solve this problem, then got to the core of the problem, because in the ready-made material, none has this kind of function.If you get this new material, all commonly used items will be involved in this revolution! What is the important function?Simply put, it is called semi-solid.Among all the things invented by human beings, the truly creative ones, I think, are semiconductors!Because the substances in nature have only one property for electric current, which is to prevent electrons from passing through.That is to say, whether electrons will get lost in the molecular structure when passing through the material. If there is less loss, the resistance is small, which is what we call a conductor, otherwise it is an insulator.In fact, there are no absolute conductors and no absolute insulators in nature.We use conductors to achieve our purpose by utilizing their control over electrons, that is, using the properties of electrons. Semiconductors do not exist in nature at all. They are artificially modulated arrangements that control electrons to move in only one direction when they pass through the material structure. Physics books say that objects have three states: solid state, liquid state, and gas state. In fact, these three states are only the state of molecular activities of objects. When the energy of the intermolecular activities is high and they are separated from each other, they are in the gaseous state; The intermolecular combination is stable, and the energy cannot be dismantled, which is the solid state. I have seen an artificial compound called Silicon rubber, which has an unnatural state. Normally, it is liquid, but at high speed, it reacts like a solid and is elastic. It was 1971. Shuai Jinsheng, a classmate of the Agricultural College, was selling raw materials for a British chemical factory.Once he showed me a piece of silicon plastic, which can flow slowly like glue on the table, and when rolled into a ball, it can be used as a leather racket.He asked what can I do?Because the original factory accidentally produced a lot, but they didn't know what to do with it. When I saw it, I thought of a bed. It is an excellent material, because when it is laid flat, it will be like a liquid. When the human body presses it, it will produce resistance at first, but it will slowly deform with the human body.The only thing to think about at this time is how to keep it temporarily unchanged so as to withstand the pressure of the body. The reason why it becomes solid is that it is subjected to pressure, and when the pressure disappears, it returns to the nature of liquid.If a kind of mattress can be designed, when the pressure of the silicon plastic body is balanced, it can provide a kind of power to make it continue to bear force, and it can always maintain a solid state.At that time, I only used this concept to write a science fiction novel. Now that I have the understanding of microprocessors, I realized that using it as a bed is a direction that can be worked hard. If you use plastic foam to customize the mattress for the human body, it is also a feasible and simple method.With a deformed mattress, of course, the sheets must be considered. If you study it step by step, you will always have a good sleep. To be honest, the bed wasn't the most annoying problem, it was the bedding.Think about it, how many different kinds of bedding does a person need to use in a pleasant subtropical climate like Taiwan?If it's in a cold temperate zone, what's the deal? No amount of quilts can solve the problem. The weather changes frequently and the quilts are bulky. Wouldn’t it be comparable to Tao Kan to move in and out?There is also a very practical question. At the time when science is flourishing, various theories and investigations emerge in an endless stream, but has any doctor published a paper on what kind of bedding should be used at what temperature is healthy? An old patient like me is most afraid of the climate in spring: Searching and searching, deserted and desolate, desolate and miserable.When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to breathe. From Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice", one can prove the mind. Three cups of light wine and two cups of light wine, how can you fight against him coming late and rushing?The wild goose has passed, and I am sad, but it is an old acquaintance. Although the situation is a bit different, it makes sense.The temperature ranges from more than 10 degrees to more than 20 degrees, which is easy to deal with during the day, but sleepless at night. At this time of the year, it is when I am busy dealing with flying geese. I specially bought a thermometer, and also measured the complementarity coefficient between bedding and air temperature.When the room temperature is above 27 degrees, it is another battlefield. Leaving aside, the simplest formula is that when the room temperature is below 24 degrees, every degree Celsius drop in room temperature is equivalent to adding a quilt.Of course, once it is below zero degrees Celsius, this formula is no longer applicable, otherwise people will be crushed to death at minus fifty degrees Celsius. However, this formula is not practical. How can there be a reason to prepare a lot of quilts?For practicality, I prepared a double-layer quilt, which is used at 24 degrees; at 20 degrees, I use a space quilt; when the two are added together, it can be reduced to 17 degrees; at 15 degrees, I use a blanket , Add the three together, it can be used up to ten degrees; if you go any further, you have to move the quilt out. I'm not afraid of trouble, only afraid of illness. When the old acquaintance in the hospital saw me, he would say: Wear more clothes and drink more water! But he didn't know that the wind was strong last night, so it was just right for me to build two plus one.Unexpectedly, in the middle of the night, the wind died down, and the temperature suddenly rose. I was sweating all over, and woke up as if I was drunk. Wouldn't it be sad?This is why people are not as good as God, and there is always a reason for the sick person! I thought of a way to tie the four corners of the quilt to the bedposts and put a wooden stick beside me.不管氣溫如何（當然以能應付最冷的狀況為度），待我睡得熱了，就用木棒把棉被撐起，撐得越高，被子下面就越涼快。再如把四角也放鬆，讓空氣透入，就相當於空氣調節器。 於是我想到，如果用溫度計檢測，再利用馬達控制，真可設計一個床蓋，隨著氣溫上下自動昇降。這種做法簡單容易，對我這種懶人更有意義，每天連鋪床都得免了（其實我從來都不必鋪床）。 床被如此，房子裏又何獨不然？舉世有各式各樣的名師，所設計的房屋千篇一律。千篇一律也沒有什麼不對，只是不夠科學，屋子裏的通風狀況不良。 isn't it?讓我們分析一下吧！國中理化都教過，熱空氣上昇，冷空氣下降，這叫做常識。人體是個小火爐，所有的電器也都會發熱，熱氣都依照物理定律，一一昇到了天花板，然後呢？待在那裏，享受它的榮華富貴，打壓別的空氣，深怕會被擠下來！ 為什麼建築師不設計一個出路呢？人說，有窗子呀！一般窗子上沿離天花板還有兩三尺，就算有新鮮空氣進來，也不過是些半空中下降的部隊，影響不了層峰！有誰關心呢？古往今來，中外一律，好不容易上去了，就不大甘心自動下來！ 於是現代化的新房子，乾脆把窗子只當作採光的通道，反正冷氣機口都準備好了，不裝冷氣就只好住溫室！ 我記得小時候住過武漢、重慶，據稱二者均為中國三大火爐之一，可是我不覺得熱。可能是少年不知熱吧，還有一個可能，那時住的房子都可以看到屋瓦。而屋瓦通風，熱空氣都出了竅，做自由神仙去了！ 我實在不喜歡吹電扇，把屋子裏的暖風，由東牆搬到西牆，再由西牆推到東牆。風打身上過，汗毛直聳，可是汗流如故。所幸讀過初中，學過理化，雖不及格，倒還記得一點原理，我把風扇對著外面吹，效果就好得多。 現在社會上人人拼命賺錢，只不過貪圖一點生活上的舒適。房子越來越華貴，裝潢也越來越複雜。到得最後，家家戶戶非買冷氣機不可！買了冷氣機，電費就拼命跟著賽跑，小市民就努力賺錢。這還不說，一到最需要用電的時刻，絕對保証要停電。一停電，最新式的華屋頓時變成了魔火煉獄。於是就有先知倡言，非建核電廠不可！ 人生誰不是在跑著馬拉松呢？學者專家雄辯滔滔，咸認為科學萬歲，繁榮進步就是造福人生！造就了更多的企業，令得人人有工作做，以便隨時更換新屋，再買更新的冷氣機。有噓噓風聲的靜冷式，有東接西湊的分離式，再買新的還送麵包機！ 堡壘原為防身，為了安全，人就不能越壘一步。對堡壘的依賴越深，堅固性就越形重要。可是再堅固也有極限，如果把身體縮小，小到像蝸牛一樣，身體外就揹一個殼子。這麼美妙的理論，造物者也曾試過，等到祂後悔了，把殼丟棄了，人還是千方百計要把殼裝回來。 <莊子胠篋篇>載： 將為胠篋探囊發匱之盜而為守備，則必攝緘縢，固扃鐍，此世俗之所謂知也。然而巨盜至，則負匱揭篋擔囊而趨，唯恐緘縢扃鐍之不固也。然則鄉之所謂知者，不乃為大盜積者也？ 莊子的意思是說，有些自以為聰明的人，為了防盜把珍貴的珍寶鎖在箱子裏，還怕箱子不牢，綁得緊緊的。結果大盜來了，正好整箱運走，綁得愈緊，對他反而愈方便！ 我們小老百姓難道不是作繭自縛嗎？人說，不可能！我們上有制度，下有民選公僕，他們難道會騙人嗎？那麼請問，我們的制度有沒有考慮到什麼才是人民的幸福呢？我們的公僕是為誰的利益在服務呢？ 又有人說，當然有！不然我們的選票會說不！可是，有誰見過會說話的選票呢？哪一個人又不健忘呢？開的都是期票，誰還管它的內容？選前的衝刺才是最重要的！ 我們住的房子又有什麼例外？我們睡的床為什麼會不同？都在一個經濟體制之下，早就被大盜（這就是聖人不死，大盜不止的精義）們計劃好了，讓可憐的小民們，辛辛苦苦胼手胝足，把用勞力換來的一點期望，統統都保存在保險櫃中。然而，這些真正的聰明人，早就開設好了各種各樣的保險公司，一網打盡！ 多感激啊！買房子有貸款，買車子有貸款，買什麼沒有呢？這就是保險呀！貸得越多，綁得越緊，綁物用的繩子就是工作。人拼命工作，只是為了綁住保險。那麼貸款的保險由何而來呢？這個問題要由大盜來回答，當然也有失敗的大盜，但是成功者卻被冠為王！不論為盜為王，他們是從來就不必幹苦活的，他們只是用保險作貸款！ 更利害的絕招，是失業控制，人一失業就什麼都沒有了！位子、房子、車子都被保險保了險！所幸！還有失業保險，那是二十世紀最著名的悔過湯！喝著以苟延殘喘，等到悔過的人頭腦清楚了，找不到理想的工作，就等而求其次吧！除非是連保險的保險者都自身難保了，到那一天，正是這個系統的最終極限！ 最後，再提供一個軟體的構想給各位。須知在未來世界，生產已經不是問題。絕大部分的人都游手好閒，無所事事，所以能出人頭地者，將是擅於運用文化資源者。 電腦僅為一種硬體商品，而電腦軟體也只是資訊處理的試金石。一旦觀念及技術成熟，人類社會上各種有關生存、生活的行為，都能利用資訊器材，全面而完整地滿足人性的需求時，才是資訊時代的伊始。 人需要生存，需要物質以提供動力，這是第一波農業革命以迄第二波工業革命的重點。然而人又具有求知的心靈，在生存之餘，因主觀的生活經驗，獲得了對客觀世界的認知，這些認知便是資訊。 主觀自我宥於時空，猶如井底之蛙。人因知之不全、識之未真，千萬年來一直嘗試著與外界溝通，以擴展視野。不幸人不僅局限於時空環境，且受制於機體結構。不論是訊息或是資料，唯有透過語言文字，以效率極低的形式，在個體與個體之間緩緩流傳。 如今拜工業文明之賜，發展出了高效率的資訊器材，一舉突破了人類時空的極限，將客觀世界的真實，傳送到每一獨立個體的身邊。人類心靈的需求因此才有獲得滿足的可能，是為第三波資訊革命的真諦。 由此可知，資訊時代真正的主流角色，必將是一具能接受及處理各種訊息及資料的機器。其形式大小不定，但原則上，必然小至由人隨身攜帶，大至傳真度極高，功能齊全、應用自如。更重要的則是此一器材必須具有擬人的性質以及超人的功能，始得達到滿足人性需求的最終目的。 或謂我國起步在後，西方國家已有充足的軟體，正可大量應用。果真如此，國家民族雖存實亡矣。蓋國之為國，民族之所以為民族，實因傳統之文化使然。資訊之不同於衣食住行，在於資訊係以民族文化為內涵。人心需要資訊，資訊之內涵正為人心發展之基礎。固然人體需要食物，人身需要衣著，但人心卻不致為食物及衣著的特性所改變，故此兩者實不可同日而語。 因此，僅追求硬體技術之精進而忽視軟體的實質，或可得一時之經濟效益，卻必將授外人以可乘之機。尤以當今智慧財產權備受重視之際，歐美各國莫不大量製作各種極盡視聽效果之軟體。長久以往，即令經濟上亦未必能得其利也。 更重要的是硬體技術無國籍之別，而軟體卻因民族文化而異。硬體工業可以輕易地開發、量產，昨日為西方專利，今日我們得之，明日又將流向他國。軟體則不同，人才、素材無一項是唾手可得，若不作長期規劃，預為之謀，待外國軟體大量入侵，人心丕變，觀念迥非時再思振作，恐已回天乏力矣。 根據事物進化的法則來看，先進化者其錯誤率較高，但萬一成功，其影響力必更大，知識累進也不例外。雖然西方工業社會資訊的發展在先，硬體技術已經成功，但在軟體上有待商榷之處尚多。似此不世良機，正有待識者揭竿而起，一舉超越其巢臼，為經濟前途另闢康莊大道，為文化前途奠定萬世不朽之基業。 要做到這一點，首應破除唯外人馬首是瞻的心態，將我國厚實的文化資源，化為資訊軟體產品。進，可以打入國際市場，趁著西方對東方尚抱著好奇的心理，以正視聽；退，可以填補國內軟體市場之空虛。令青少年以及一般民眾在聲色犬馬之外，尚能認識固有之文化傳統，重拾民族自信心。 所謂資訊軟體係指藉助於某種器材，使人能同時接受動態訊息及靜態資料，也就是說具有聲光、視聽效果的產品。在本世紀初愛迪生發明了留聲機，後有照相機、電影機、電視機接續問世，遂有今日普受大眾歡迎的視聽節目。 然而，新的技術不斷突破，電腦二進位技術、高素質電視、網路傳輸、身歷境感受等，又將資訊軟體推向另一波高峰。除了資訊品質的改進外，最重要的就是應用觀念必須突破單向接收式，改為雙向溝通式，以符合人類生活的實際需求。 一旦資訊軟體具備了雙向溝通的能力，下一步必將邁向人性認知的領域。然而，在每一個新時代的到來之前，勢必會有一段產品調適期，在此期間，舉凡市場需求，技術發展等，都會先趨於成熟，始能引發下一個階段的到來。 因此，任何人只要願意，先立定志向、瞄準目標，都有參與這一新時代、新技術開發的機會。下面即提出一些可以發展的資訊軟體，以及可以探索的正確方向。 這類資訊軟體宜分為兩大類，一為作業軟體，一為應用軟體。前者由系統主控機構統一開發，置於中央資料系統中，定時透過通訊網路與分散的獨立用戶（經由高畫質的電視機、遙控器、錄放影機、家電自動控制器等硬體）雙向溝通。使用者在收到視訊後，可經由目錄自行選擇內容，並且在授權範圍內，隨意控制或處理。 應用軟體則應開放，由市場自由開發： 1.操控作業：是使用者與節目間之基本介面，以控制節目的進行。使用者開機後，操控作業程式即透過網路，取得節目的訊息。然後經由螢幕畫面的指示，在使用者選擇下，以與節目提供機構溝通處理。 2.一般節目：播放傳統的單向節目時，無需雙向溝通，但應在電視機中加設多窗選擇功能，使觀眾能在觀賞主要節目之餘，由多窗中略知他台節目之動向，而有選擇的機會。若係雙向節目，則應依標準介面，提供多種不同之選擇機會。 3.資料目錄：使用者開機後，主系統首先送出目錄內容，以供選擇。由於目錄是文字資料，可以貯存在用戶之終端記憶體中。在用戶選定後，傳回主系統，始為雙向溝通。除此之外，在節目中亦視設計方式，賦與用戶選擇權。由於節目內容性質不同，佔用通訊線路情況有異，故收費方式宜慎擇之。 3｜1新聞類：政治、社會、金融、股票、期貨、國際、藝文、體育等 3｜2商業類：百貨、食品、工具、車輛、旅遊、書籍、玩具、房產等 3｜3服務類：警察局、醫院、交通、慈善、宗教、交誼、氣象、地圖等 3｜4教育類：空中學校，成人學校，教育動態、資料查詢等 3｜5娛樂類：各種娛樂節目，益智節目，遙控對奕，圖像處理等 3｜6通訊類：透過網路與電話聯線，若加裝錄影鏡頭，可作影像通訊 3｜7保全類：加設監控系統，可查視及監錄各種狀況，並自動報警等 3｜8家電類：加設家電控制系統，可作定時或以遙控方式處理家務 3｜9電腦類：個人電腦所有功能 4.應用軟體：使用者可經由磁碟將軟體載入主機中，進而執行。所應注意者，雙向溝通之軟體必須設計成為結構模組式，而且要能任意組合。有興趣的讀者請多多研究生機結構，始可掌握未來軟體之主流。 上述各項中，操控作業系統之設計技術已經成熟，一般節目則無新意，應用軟體又將開放。故唯有資料目錄一項，值得詳加研討。 新聞類應該分目分項收集資料，以文字資料為主，必要時輔以圖片即可。其信息傳輸量低，以12Mhz計，每秒可傳送高達數十萬文字資料，故宜隨時更新資料，定時傳送，以保持即時的新聞價值。 商業類則應慎選略具規模之商號，由其提供商品樣本及牌價，且於一定時限內保証價格及供應無缺。使用者可利用通訊功能，向商號索取清單或直接劃撥選購。此類功能宜先立法保障雙方權益，各種商品目錄因具有廣告效益，亦可酌收廣告費用。 服務類顧名思義，提供各項生活需要的服務資訊。 教育類亦然，提供教育資訊以及各種課程。 娛樂類軟體涉及變化多端的內容，兼以圖像畫素的要求極高，故製作難度最高。但其影響及效益也最大，除了提供本地區之需求外，並可行銷世界各地。原則上又可分為觀賞性、互動性、益智性、創作性等類別，且均能由使用者自行操控。此類節目因佔用線路，故應採計時收費方式，以便於整個系統作業的經營發展。 通訊類供資訊溝通用，亦以計時收費為宜。 此外，保全、家電及電腦等類皆為服務項目，需配合其他週邊器材設計之。此類技術皆屬現成，我國毫無優勢可言，但亦不可或缺。 根據前述理由，以下將重點集中於娛樂類雙向溝通的資訊軟體，且先揚棄一切既有的包袱、成見，假定由無到有，從初步計劃開始，進而訓練人才、規劃產品方向，最後大規模從事資訊軟體的製作。 基於資訊軟體之特性，素材之取得為首要課題，美國雖擁有各種技術，卻限於歷史背景，所能利用之題材有限，故只能稱雄於電腦軟體以及既有的電影、電視傳統節目。在可望的將來，人們生活休閒的需求，將隨著工作方式的改變及資訊器材的精進而增加。而長期不斷地面對各種資訊刺激，其變化的多樣性以及素材的新奇性，必將令資訊軟體界窮於應付。 再以人性而論，人對資訊的需求，可謂無窮無盡，而且當人吸收越多，其要求越高。所以資訊軟體市場實相當於一種互為因果的有機體，必須有計劃的培養、收穫，逐步循序漸進。及至成長茁壯，市場本身又將形成新的回饋，產生另一波動力，如此循環不已。 因此，首先佔有此一市場，且具有長程目標及週詳計劃者，必將獲得最大的利益。不僅如此，在資訊內涵中，文化意識的影響又將成為人類社會的主流，其對政治、經濟的影響，更是無與倫比。 由是而論，資訊的素材除了廣度以外，深度更為重要。吾人雖不該自大，但舉目正視客觀現實，我國傳統的文化資源確可稱為傲世無儔。值此資訊軟體啟蒙之際，理應自珍自重，妥善地整理規劃，以發揚光大之。 我國歷史源遠流長，地廣人多，各民族雜處，社會制度、文字信息早在三千年前即已奠定統一基礎。由於生活安定，遂有餘力追求精神文明，歷代人才輩出，多有著述，迄今各種資訊素材多如山積。然近數百年來，我國一直掙扎於生存邊緣，無暇及此，故寶礦深藏，輝光未吐。時值資訊軟體應運而生，正是資訊素材脫胎換骨的良機，冀望識者能劍及履及，共同努力，以創未來。 雖則世界各國無不有其獨特的文化，但因限於其環境背景，從資訊軟體的立場來看，除了少數項目外，尚難與我國相提並論。 ┌┬┬｜┬｜┐ 類別名稱我國特色西方特色 ├┼┼｜┼｜┤ 歷史宮闈故事有系統，量多，記載詳實同左 戰爭戰役有系統，量多，鬥智鬥力少有鬥智過程 制度興革有系統，量多，具教育性意義工業革命後始具規模 朝代更迭量多，屬民族大義，可歌可泣多屬貴族之私事 章回演義量多，多影射歷史，褒貶不一無 人物遊記量多，與我國山川地理有關量少，受地理限制 宗教經典教義量多，各種宗教雜陳各國多為單一宗教 出世傳燈量多，各種行誼，境界各殊量少，受宗教教義限制 民俗風習量多，變化大，趣味足量少，受社會環境限制 文學上古神話量多，各民族皆有其先民傳說同左 民間傳說量多，性質不一，內容廣泛量少，受社會環境限制 搜奇誌異量多，變化極大，內容廣泛內容受宗教所限，貧乏 仙俠軼事道家特具之境界，極有特色無 俠義小說量多，為我國文學之特色美國西部故事及歐洲騎士故事 寫實小說量少成熟量多，為西方文學之主流 偵探推理貧乏量多 科幻小說貧乏量多 詩詞歌賦文字特色鮮明，獨特性強同左 戲曲雜劇文字特色鮮明，獨特性強同左 舞台話劇貧乏成熟（自英國莎士比亞後） 哲理諸子百家思想之範圍廣，內容豐富分佈在各個國家 倫理道德涵蓋之範圍廣，內容豐富僅有宗教約束 藝術音樂貧乏豐富 寫實繪畫貧乏豐富 └┴┴｜┴｜┘ （表四） 然而，素材必須經過系統加工，並透過人為的表演，方能成為引人入勝的資訊軟體產品。在這一方面，西方早期有希臘悲劇的傳統，後來英國莎士比亞予以發揚光大，待至二十紀電影、電視的相繼出現，戲劇已成為表演藝術的系統加工手段。 相反地，我國無此戲劇傳統，僅有說書的觀念，所有的素材無不平鋪直敘，以求符合說書的客觀環境。民國初年曾因新文學流風所及，話劇頗受歡迎，嗣後電影業興起，話劇從業員紛紛躍上銀幕。由於電影對民眾的影響力極大，海峽兩岸不約而同地將電影納入政治宣傳工具，遂形成我國表演藝術的現況。 由於前述各種因果，遂導致我國表演藝術的落後不前。首先是故事內容貧乏，沒有堆砌製造的效果；其次是演員表情極度誇張，失去真實感；至於政治的摻入，則養成繁瑣、說教的積習，喪失追求、探討的深度。 可怕的惡性循環於是開始了，電影需要票房支持，急功近利之餘，唯有以色情、暴力以及無謂的胡鬧逗笑，始能吸引趣味低俗的觀眾。觀眾在長時期低俗娛樂的洗腦下，由電影進而電視。製作之技術及觀念尚未改進，需求量卻直線上昇。粗製濫造之餘，以致人人雖知其不堪入目，在別無選擇之下，久而不知其弊，遂而品味低劣，國民喪失水平。 如今資訊軟體又將粉墨登場，若我輩不能痛定思痛，有系統有計劃地從頭做起，此一劣幣驅逐良幣的現象，必將徹底摧毀我國固有的精緻文化，任由西方思潮席捲我神州大地，空令子孫後代感嘆唏噓。 幾經思考，我決定由訓練電腦著手，所有一應例行工作，概由電腦負責。諸如將書籍資料經由視覺辨識輸入電腦中，再經由自行開發之中文人文系統，將指定之各段故事或題材