Chapter 3 Chapter 1 Homeless Youth 1. Little Xingtong

In the first half of the fourth year from Emperor Yuanshun to Zhengzheng (1344 AD, the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Yuanshun Tuohuan Timur), the people in the Huaihe River Basin suffered severe disasters, including drought, locust plague, and plague . I haven't seen rain for several months, the seedlings are shriveled and yellow, and the fields are cracked into cracks. Seeing that the harvest is hopeless, no one can think of a way.Everywhere is praying for rain, wishing the Dragon King to show his supernatural powers, the elderly wearing white linen shirts, bald, kneeling in the sun respectfully kowtow to the Dragon King and wishing, the children wear dead willow branches on their heads and hang around the temple. Jumping in and out, locks, gongs and drums were beating loudly, and all the monks were smiling.After begging for many days in a row, the sun was still scorching hot, and there was not even a trace of dark clouds.Just as the farmers were turning ants on a hot pot, locusts came all over the sky and ate up the few grains of corn on the ears.The elderly people in the local area are all frowning and sighing, saying that they have lived to such a great age, they have never seen such a year, and they can't live this day!

What about the local government?Aside from extorting money from the common people, shutting the common people in prison, and beating boards to chase after the money and food owed, who cares whether the sky is sunny or cloudy! Unexpectedly, misfortunes never come singly, there was a natural disaster, and there was another plague.People from Zhongli Taiping Township in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui) fell ill one after another.People have been eating grass roots and bark for many days [01], and when they get sick, they can't stand it. At first, they just feel weak and have a high fever, and then they have vomiting and diarrhea, but they die within two or three days.At first people didn't pay much attention to it, but when they went to a village where more than a dozen or dozens of people died a day, every family died every day, they realized that it was a plague, and they couldn't help panicking. What matters is that people from various villages, with their children and children, went to the homes of relatives and friends in the distance like ants moving house.In less than ten days, the dozen or so villages in Taiping Township were bustling with few people, and the sound of chickens and dogs was sparse, presenting a desolate and gloomy scene.

Guzhuang Village [02] Zhu Wusi and his family died three times in less than half a month.Zhu Wusi's father was sixty-four years old, he passed away on the sixth day of April, his eldest son Chongsi also died on the ninth day of the ninth day, and on the twenty-second day May Si's wife, Chen Erniang, died again.May Fourth's second son Chongliu and youngest son Yuanzhang (formerly Chongba, later named Xingzong) [03] saw the adults die one by one, unable to hire a doctor or get medicine, so they cried in relative anxiety. 【04】The most embarrassing thing is that there are several corpses parked at home, and there is no banknote on hand, and I can't buy a coffin for a penny.But what about the land?I don't even have one as big as a slap.After much deliberation, I had no choice but to beg Liu De, the owner of the landlady, thinking that I have been the host and guest for several years, and I have never owed rent, and I have never been in arrears. When I arrived at this stage of the field, I should give alms. A scolding meal. 【05】

Just when there was nothing to worry about, the neighbor Liu Daxiu [06] Aunt Lou and the old couple came to the door, complaining about Brother Yuanzhang, why they didn’t look for Uncle Liu, but went to someone else, it’s useless to ask!It turned out that Liu Daxiu's youngest son, Liu Ying and Yuan Zhang, often played together and were good friends. Just now, they were also at Liu De's house. Seeing Yuan Zhang's brothers crying, he felt very sad. He went home and told his parents that Liu Daxiu and Zhu Wusi lived next to each other. They are in the same club, and they are about the same age as May 4th. They get along well and often gossip.Therefore, as soon as Liu Ying said, the two elders came together to find Brother Yuanzhang. [07] At present, the two brothers Yuanzhang kowtowed and thanked, and the burial place has been settled.However, as for the quilt and the coffin, there was still nothing to do, and there was nowhere to ask for help, so I had to make do, wrapped up a few ragged clothes, and carried them to the ground of Liu's house for burial.The two brothers were crying while carrying them, and finally carried them to the bottom of the hillside. Suddenly, there was heavy rain, thunder and lightning, and the whole sky seemed to be falling down.When we were about to have a meal, the rain had passed and the sky cleared. I went down the hillside to look. I was surprised that the body was gone. As the saying goes, it is called sky burial. [08] Thirty-five years later, when Zhu Yuanzhang wrote "The Stele of the Imperial Mausoleum", he still felt sad: there was no coffin in the funeral, and the body was covered with evil clothes, floating to cover three feet, what kind of food to lay!

Yuanzhang ate grass roots and bark for a few more days. The neighbors Mrs. Wang and his wife saw him pitifully lonely, and from time to time greeted him to eat a meal or two, and messed around for a while.If you think about it, it’s not a long-term plan, so you have to find odd jobs in the village. Unexpectedly, the big families have escaped from famine and plague, and the poor and small families are starving themselves. How can they afford to hire people?After running around for several days, I ran into walls everywhere.One day, after returning from looking for work in a neighboring village, he passed by his parents' cemetery and was too lazy to go home.Squatting by the grave, meditating on how to pass the day and deal with the stomach.

He was tall, with a dark complexion, high cheekbones, a big nose, big ears, thick eyebrows, big eyes, and his chin protruded several points beyond the palate.The entire face is like a three-dimensional mountain character horizontally, and a bone protrudes from the forehead, like a small hill.Although his appearance was not good-looking, he was well-proportioned, majestic and composed, and anyone who saw him would never forget his strange appearance. When he was a child, he looked after the cattle and sheep for the landlord, and he was the best at making jokes. Other children of the same age and even a few years older obeyed him.The game he plays most often is pretending to be the emperor. You see, even though he is barefoot, and his blue shorts are full of holes and patches, he will tear palm leaves into shreds and tie them on his mouth to make a beard. A piece of broken water wheel board is placed on the head as a flat sky crown, and when they sit on the mound, let the children line by line, row by row, respectfully, neatly kneel three times and kowtow nine times, shouting long live in unison.

And the most responsible.One day, I was suddenly hungry, and I dared not go home early, for fear that the landlord would scold me.Many children from Zhou Dexing, Tang He, and Xu Xuan, who were also watching the cows, also said they were hungry. The more everyone said they were hungry, the more their stomachs gurgled fiercely. One said that a bowl of white noodles would be good, while the other said that they really wanted to eat a piece of white cut meat. , Some people say that the meat is eaten by rich people, but I don't know what it tastes like.Everyone's mouth is salivating.Suddenly Yuanzhang yelled, what did everyone ask in unison?Yuanzhang said with a smile, if you don't eat the ready-made meat in front of you, what a fool!Everyone still doesn't understand.Yuanzhang didn't make a sound either, and took a gray and white calf, and bound the front and rear legs with a cattle rope. Zhou Dexing hurriedly copied the firewood axe, and Tang He and Xu Da also came to help peel the skin and cut the meat. The children picked some dry firewood and withered leaves, set up some stones on the spot, lit a fire, roasted and swallowed, all of them beaming with joy.After a while, a calf was left with only a piece of skin, a pile of bones and a tail.At this time, the sun had already set, and the village at the foot of the mountain was filled with smoke. It was time to go home.Suddenly a child came to his senses, how could he go to see the landlord after eating the calf?Everyone looked at each other in blank dismay, unable to come up with an idea, complained to each other, and became a mess.Yuanzhang thought about it, the idea is his own, and the responsibility should be taken, and no one else can be hurt.Pat your chest and say that I am the only one who admits, so don't worry.Thanks to his good idea, he buried the calf's skin and bones, covered up the blood with soil, and stuck the calf's tail in the crevices of the rocks on the mountain, saying that the calf had gone into the cave. I can't pull it out either.The children said yes in unison. Yuanzhang was beaten up by the landlord Liu De that night and was driven home. Everyone is willing to take him as their leader. 【09】

Yuanzhang was born on the eighteenth day of the ninth month in the first year of the Yuan Tianli (1328 A.D.). He was seventeen years old, but he was not yet sixteen years old.My father was an honest and responsible man. He had been a tenant all his life, and he had been pissed off by the landlord all his life.He moved his family all his life. In his early years, he moved from Xuyi County, Sizhou (now Xuyi, Anhui) to Lingbi County (now Lingbi, Anhui), and then moved to Hong County (now Sixian, Anhui).When he was fifty years old, he moved to Dongxiang, Zhongli, and planted the land for ten years, but was taken away by the landlord for no reason. He had no choice but to move to Xixiang again, and only moved to this Guzhuang village four years ago [10].You said that Zhu Wusi has no temperament and likes to move?Not really.It turns out that ninety-nine out of one hundred big landowners are slanderous. The poor donate rent money, and they only rent a few acres of land after saying good things. They get up before dawn and work in the fields when the moon comes out. , working hard, sweating, working all year round, counting the harvest, 60% of the 10% went to the landlord.The tenant fertilizes on the left and pours water on the right to make the land fatter and turn the raw land into mature land. When more grain is harvested, the landlord immediately increases the rent. There was no food left, so they had to move to find another big family.Bear with it, you will still be expelled in three or two years.Sue the government, there is no excuse for the poor.Therefore, even though Zhu Wusi dragged his sons and daughters along, he always lived in one place for less than ten years. Moreover, he always opened up wasteland for the big family, and finally got a little more harvest, so he had to walk.He never spared his own strength, lived frugally, and bowed his head, but he was bullied by the landlord all his life, and he didn't even have a place to bury him after his death.Yuanzhang thought and thought, he still followed his father's old path, working as cattle and horses for the landlord all his life, starving, being angry, being kicked out, and wandering?No, I can no longer be a cow or a horse!However, if you don’t want to be a tenant, you have to own land. If you don’t have land, you have strength and nowhere to use it. Where does the land come from?Buy, no money, give, who will give you?Thinking of this, he was at a loss again, and there was no other way out.

Zhu Wusi's sons and daughters have all grown up.The eldest brother and the second brother are considered to have married a daughter-in-law, and they can't even afford a sedan chair, and they don't have a cup of wedding wine, and they are not married to the daughter of the same tenant.The third elder brother Chongqi recruited a son-in-law for someone, and he had to plant land for him for the rest of his life, so the family would save a mouth.The eldest brother has two boys, and the second brother also raised a boy.The eldest sister is married to Wang Qiyi, and the second sister is far away. She was engaged to her when she was in Xuyi. The man's name is Li Zhen. 【11】Only he didn't have a family.In normal times, the whole family would be diligent and diligent, occupying dozens of acres of land, men plowing and women weaving, raising pigs and chickens, chopping firewood, picking up dung, relying on a large number of manpower, saving food and clothing, and living hard, they would still survive. .Years of drought, the second sister-in-law and the third sister-in-law died of illness one after another, the eldest nephew and the children of the second room died, the Wang family also died, and the second sister who married the Li family also died. The second sister-in-law took her nephew Baoer Fleeing from famine, I don't know where to go.This year was plagued by drought, locust plague and plague again, and three members of the family died one after another. In such a big family, only the eldest sister-in-law Wang Da Niang, second nephew Wen Zheng, second brother Chong Liu and Yuan Zhang himself were left.

Yuanzhang thought and thought, in the past, with a lot of manpower, as long as he was willing to work hard, he would never die of hunger.What about now?The only ones who can go to the field are the two brothers. The field is as dry as a rock, and the streams and streams are so dry that there is not a drop of water. What is the use of going to the field? There are two meals a day, and there is not a single grain left.As for the ones in the field, I am afraid that there will not be enough to pay the rent when harvesting, so where can I get food?The sister-in-law and her mother's family can always find a way.As for the second brother, these days, he has been making a fuss too softly, unable to move.I have a big appetite, and although I can do heavy work, I suffer from the fact that I have no energy and nowhere to sell these years.Although I went to a private school with Teacher Mengguan for a few months when I was young, firstly I was fond of playing, and secondly, I had to go to the fields when the farming was busy, so I never spent a whole day studying hard.Even with a good memory, he can recognize hundreds of characters, but he can't do literary and ink activities, and he can't write letters and deeds.My father moved to this village because there is more wasteland in this area, less manpower, and the life may be more chaotic. I didn't expect that the world is as black as crows. The more fields the landlord has, the more ruthless his heart is, and the more mean he is to his tenants. Giving gifts in three festivals, paying the rent on time, and keeping a smile on his face, he still weighed in and sowed two, thinking that the food was too watery and the portion was not enough.These days, it is a great favor to owe a little rent, and dare to ask him to borrow food for the famine?What about the government's relief food?Can't count on it.Even if there is, it will fall into the purse of the county magistrate and sent to the warehouse of the big family. Where will there be a share for the poor?What about my family?Uncle's house is still in Xuyi County, Sizhou. I heard that several brothers and nephews have passed away one after another, and only one sister-in-law is left as a widow. 【12】

Further up, the ancestral home is Jurong (now Jurong, Jiangsu).There are many clansmen in Zhujiaxiang.My grandfather was a gold digger in the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, and the local government could not produce gold, so the government could not help but apportion it according to the fixed amount every year, so they had to exchange grain for banknotes and go to distant places to buy gold to pay.Later, he couldn't afford the compensation, so he simply lost his house and fields, and fled to Xuyi, Sizhou to reclaim wasteland.There has been no contact with Jurong for several generations, and the situation is unknown.No matter how old his ancestral home is Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province), it has been hundreds of years, so it goes without saying. 【13】 My own home, near and far, inside and outside, after much deliberation, there is no one place to go to.Where are you going?What about my uncle's house?My grandfather, Mr. Chen, had a big white beard. He used to wear a thin bamboo hat and cassock, with his head raised. He still vaguely remembered the expression of grinding his teeth and chanting mantras.It's really weird to think about it, I only know his name is Grandpa, and I don't even know his name.He was ninety-nine years old when he died.My mother used to tell the story of my grandfather over and over for fifty or sixty years.At that time, my grandfather was a soldier under Zhang Shijie, the general of the Song Dynasty. The Mongolian soldiers invaded and occupied all the places in the Song Dynasty. Prime Minister Wen also lost the battle and was captured by the Mongolian soldiers. Zhang Shijie was loyal, and he and Prime Minister Lu protected the little emperor of the Song Dynasty and fled to Yashan (in the south sea of ​​Xinhui County, Guangdong).That year was the year of Jimao (AD 1279).In February, Zhang Shijie gathered more than a thousand large ships and fought a decisive battle with the Mongolian soldiers. Unexpectedly, Yashan and Haikou fell, and the back road for collecting firewood and water was cut off. The army had to eat dry food, and was so thirsty that they had to drink seawater It made the whole army vomit and sick.The Mongolian soldiers took the opportunity to attack. The Song army's ships were large, and because they were afraid of strong winds and waves, they were all connected together and could not turn.The three armies looked forward to a death battle, and in an instant the Chinese army was broken through. Prime Minister Lu used his sword to tell his wife and children to jump into the sea.Zhang Shijie rushed out of the siege with more than a dozen boats, intending to re-establish the descendants of the Zhao family and restore the country. Unexpectedly, the boat had just arrived on the surface of Pingzhang Mountain when a hurricane blew the boat over and Zhang Shijie was drowned.Grandpa fell into the sea, was rescued by luck, and had to go home after suffering a lot.Fearing that he would be arrested and served as a soldier in the local area, he moved to Jinli Town, Xuyi.He used to know witchcraft, so he lived by being a wizard, chanting mantras on the face, reading Fengshui, and following the Nian Geng horoscope.In old age, I often tell this sad story with tears in my eyes, which makes the listeners cry over and over again.Grandpa only gave birth to two daughters, the older one married to Ji's family, and the younger one was the mother.Grandpa took in Ji's eldest cousin as his step-grandson.After grandfather's death, because of the distance, the family has not been in contact with Ji's family for many years. It is expected that the situation will not be better in these years. 【14】 Yuanzhang thought about it left and right, but all six relatives were cut off. Although the world is wide, there is no place to go.The more I thought about it, the more bored I became, and when I walked home listlessly, I fell asleep with my head covered. After a few more days, I wandered around like a wandering spirit, and there was nothing I could do.The sister-in-law took her nephew to her mother's house.My friends Zhou Dexing, Tang He, who are often together are all older than me, powerful, knowledgeable, and have gone out to make a living, so there is no one to discuss.From April to September, it has been half a year, and I still can't figure out a way out.Discuss with my second brother and cry for a long time, it seems that I can only go far away and go my own way.The brothers were reluctant to part, hugged each other and cried bitterly, which disturbed the neighbors. Aunt Wang next door knew that Chongliu was worried about her little brother, so she mentioned that Wu Sigong made a wish at Huangjue Temple and Shechongba became an apprentice of Master Gao Bin. Why not do it now? I went to become a monk, firstly, I fulfilled my vow, and secondly, I had a bowl of light rice to eat, which was better than starving to death, the second elder brother agreed. 【15】 It turned out that Yuanzhang was very sick when he was young, so he gave birth and could not breastfeed for three or four days. 【16】The belly was so bulging that it was almost impossible to save.Zhu Wusi was very anxious, thinking wildly, and had a dream. In the dream, he felt that the child was useless. Maybe only Buddhas and Bodhisattvas could save him. He might as well give it to the temple. He immediately carried the child into a big temple. Yes, none of the monks in the temple was there, so I couldn't catch up, so I had to hug him back again.Suddenly I heard the sound of the child crying, woke up from the dream, the child was really crying, the mother was breastfeeding, and she could breastfeed, and after a few days, the bloating disappeared.After growing up, it was still windy for three days, rain for two days, chirping, chirping, and always sick.The parents panicked, recalling their dreams back then, and they really went to the temple to make a wish, and gave up their lives for Yuan Zhang. 【17】 Mrs. Wang prepared incense, candles and some gifts for Yuanzhang, and begged Master Gao Bin.One day in September, there was a little Xingtong in Huangjue Temple. 【18】Zhu Yuanzhang shaved his gourd head and put on a tattered monk's robe worn by his senior brother. When he met people and interrogated him, he turned out to be a Buddhist disciple.Sweeping the floor, offering incense, beating bells, beating drums, cooking, and doing laundry are daily chores.I saw that people in the temple were called Master, Senior Brother, and Master Wife, and ordinary people were called donors, and even the titles were changed.Listening to the sound of bells, drums, wooden fish, and chanting scriptures in the morning and evening, I want to think about myself, the bustling home not long ago, the lonely and hungry second brother, and the days when I went out to make a living. A group of friends, the heart is infinitely excited. 【19】 original book note 01: Volume 39 of "Records of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty": Bingshen in March of the second year of Hongwu, and the drought was still there. Because of the hardships at the time of remembrance, he offered sacrifices to Chunzu and Empress Chun, saying: "Because of the remembrance of the time, the emperor was examining the emperor's concubine." In fierce years, food is hard, and those who take the grass that can be eaten are mixed with rice for cooking. It is difficult and difficult, how dare you forget it. 02: Volume 1 of "Records of Ming Taizu", Volume 14 of "Collected Works of Ming Taizu", "The Stele of the Imperial Mausoleum", Volume 10 of Guangxu's "Fengyang County Chronicles", Liu Jizu, all three books are Guzhuang Village.Shen Jiefu's "Compilation of Records" and "Tianhuang Yushu" were mistaken for Zhuang Village in Taiping County. 03: In the feudal society since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, ordinary people generally did not have a name if they did not have a job title.For example, Volume 5 of Yu Yue's "Chun Zai Tang Essays": Xu Chengan saw that Deqing's "Cai's Family Tree" has a line of small characters in the predecessors' book: the common people in the Yuan Dynasty who have no job are not allowed to be named, only the line number and the total age of the parents are named. "Yuan History" no sign.However, it is proved by the name of Ming Gaohuang's brother, which is exactly the case, and he is undoubtedly the first order of the Yuan Dynasty.In the countryside of Shaoxing, there are quite a few people named after numbers, such as the husband's year is twenty-four, and the woman's year is twenty-two, which together form forty-six, and the birth name is forty-six.The husband's year is twenty-three, the woman's year is twenty-two, together it is forty-five, and the birth of a child may be fifty-nine, five nine and forty-five.The above is not what Xu Jun said.Yu Kaoming Xunchen Kaiping Wang Chang Yuchun great-grandfather four-san, ancestor Chong-five, father six-liu.Dongou King Tang and his great-grandfather Wuyi, ancestor Liuyi, and father Qiyi are also named after numbers. They also test the miscellaneous events in the Song Dynasty recorded in Hong Wenmin's "Yijian Zhi", such as Xiong Er, the army and the people of Xingguo, and Liu Twelve. Poyang city residents also.Also Yunan Chengtian husband on Wednesday, Yunan Xiaomin Kui Liu in Poyang, Fuli Rencong Si, Chuzhou Shanyang County fisherman Yin Er, Xiezhou Anyi Chixi Villager Liang Xiaoer, and Dong Xiaoer Seven people from Linchuan, Zhang Si from Wuyuan, Huizhou, Li Shiliu, a citizen of Huangzhou, his servant Cui San, Zheng Xiaowu from Poyang, Chen Er, a farmer from Xiaoshun Town, Jinhua, etc. It also contains the military statement of the four generals of Yangwu, who visited the fisherman's family, and no one knew about it, nor did he ask about his surname, and those who knew were called gods.It is said that the surname is the first, but the name is not mentioned. It is suspected that the small people in the lanes in the Song Dynasty have no names.Han press: The surnames of civilians in the Song Dynasty can be seen in the "Qingming Collection" of many household marriages, such as Shen Yiliuxiu, Xu Zongwuxiu, Jin Baierxiu, Li Liujiuxiu and so on. Volume 5 of "Ming Taizu Anthology" issued the official order Wang Wen and Liu Yingchi: Today, those surnamed Wang and Liu saw Qinnong in the village.The age of Wang Wen and Liu Ying is assumed to be not far from that of Zhu Yuanzhang. They were 17 or 18 years old in 1344 AD, and they were already in their forties in the early years of Hongwu. Since the Yuan Dynasty, civilians have no jobs and no names.According to Pan Tunzhang's "National History Examination" Volume 1 quoted from King Xiuduanhui's "Tongzong Shengzhelu", Yuanzhang's father was five or four Shizhen, the eldest brother was four Xinglong, the second brother was six Xingsheng, and Yuanzhang was eight , formerly known as Xingzong, these names were probably picked up later. 04: Volume 1 and Volume 18 of "Records of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty". 05: "Ming Taizu Anthology" Volume 14 "Imperial Mausoleum Monument", Han presses "Imperial Mausoleum Monument" has two volumes, one written by Wei Su, "Ming Taizu Veritable Records" volume 37: February B of the second year of Hongwu Hai, ordered to set up a monument to the imperial mausoleum, and first ordered Wei Su, a scholar in the Imperial Academy, to write an essay, and finally Wencheng, ordered the left minister Xuan Guogong Li Shanchang to erect a monument in the mausoleum.One was written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself: In April of the eleventh year of Hongwu, the inscriptions on the imperial mausoleum were all whitewashed by Confucian officials, and it specifically described the difficulties and prosperity of the Ming Dynasty. One of them is prose, and the other is rhyme.The two articles can be found in Volume 7 of Lang Ying's "Seven Revisions", and the latter article is included in Volume 1 of Shen Jiefu's "Compilation of Records". 06: Xu Zhenqing's "Jian Sheng Yi Wen" was written by Liu Daxiu, "Tianhuang Yushu" and Gao Dai's "Hongyoulu" were written by Liu Jizu, and Shen Defu's "Yedi Compilation Supplement" was written by Yi Huihou, and Liu Jizu was written by Daxiu.Han Press: Xiu is also a folk appellation since the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Note 3 quotes "Qingming Collection" outside the household marriage, such as Hong Mai's "Yijian Jiazhi" 11: Ask: Why did Wuxiu come here?Original note: He is the fifth most talented person called Xiucaiyun.In the early Ming Dynasty, there was Shen Wansanxiu in the south.There is a difference between Xiu and Lang. Volume 5 of Wang Yingkui's "Liunan Essays": Jiangyin Tang Tingwei's "Gongyu Rilu" says: In the early Ming Dynasty, there were second-class names in Luli, one was Xiu, and the other was Lang; The people of Lang Zewei are the last generation, the younger generation.Calling a show is called a certain show, and calling a man is called a certain man, and each person decides for himself, and they do not exceed each other.Volume 10 of Guangxu's "Fengyang Mansion Chronicles": following his grandfather to learn from the old, Shi Yuan was the general manager.It is from the right family of the old family, and the line is one, so it is called Daxiu. 07: Volume 1 of "Ming Taizu Anthology" "Pursuing Feng Yi Huihou Liu Jizu's Letter": I used to be humble, the living suffered from food and clothing, and the dead were anxious about having no shelter, oh, it's hard!Er Liu Jizu developed a benevolent heart and generously benefited me with his own fertile land. I got the land, and I was happy to bury the emperor to examine my concubine, so it is unforgettable to this day.Guangxu "Fengyang Mansion Chronicle" Volume Ten "Liu Jizu" 08: Xu Zhenqing's "Jian Sheng Yi Wen", Wang Wenlu's "Long Xing Ci Ji", Wang Hongxu's "Ming History Draft.Taizu Ji 09: Wang Wenlu's "Long Xing Ci Ji" 10: "Ming Taizu Records" Volume 1 "Tianhuang Yushu" 11: Volume 53 of "Records of Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty", Pan Yuzhang's "National History Research and Differences" cited "Zhu Shide Monument", Lang Ying's "Seven Revised Classifications" Volume 7 12: "Zhu's Shide Monument", "National History Examination" cited "Tongzong Shengzhelu" 13: "Zhu's Shide Monument", "National History Research" cited "Tongzong Shengzhelu" 14: "History of the Ming Dynasty" Volume 300 "Biography of Foreign Relatives Chen Gong" 15: "The Stele of the Imperial Mausoleum" 16: Gao Dai's "Hong You Lu"."Dragon Flies in Huaidian" 17: "The Chronicle of the Dynasty" 18: Volume 14 of Guangxu's "Fengyang Mansion Chronicles" Ming Taizu's "Royal Mausoleum Monument": At that time, I was ten or seven years old, and I was a Xingtong for fifty days, and I was at a loss in teaching.Xingtong is a monk's servant. "Che Zhi": Zhu Sanyou's son, who was thirteen or fourteen years old, was employed by a monk in Yingtian Temple as a Xingtong. 19: "The Monument of the Imperial Mausoleum", "Tianhuang Yushu", Gao Dai's "Hongyoulu."Dragon Flies in Huaidian"