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Chapter 26 Chronology of Zhu Yuanzhang's Major Events

Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 吳晗 5523Words 2023-02-05
◎ One year old in the first year of Tianli (1328) of Emperor Shundi of Yuan Tian; In September Ding Chou, Yuan Zhang was born. ◎ Yuan Shundi Zhiyuan three years (1337) ten years old. In the third year of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty, the Maitreya Religion revolted successively and was suppressed. In the first month, Zhu Guanghui, a citizen of Zengcheng County, Guangzhou, revolted, calling it the Kingdom of Great Jin, and was wiped out. In February, Banghu gathered people by burning incense and revolted in Xinyang, Runing. Yuan ordered Zuocheng Qingtong, Henan Province, to suppress it.Ji Chou, Ru Ning offered the stick Hu Maitreya Buddha flag and the imperial edict that he had obtained.

In April, the Yuan banned Han and Nan people from holding weapons, and anyone who had a horse was detained as an official.Master Han of Dazu County, Hezhou revolted and was called King Zhao of the Southern Dynasty.Nie Xiuqing and Tan Jingshan, citizens of Guishan County, Huizhou, built military weapons, worshiped wearing armor as Dingguang Buddha, joined forces with Zhu Guangqing in an uprising, and Yuan ordered Zuo Chengsha of Jiangxi Province to arrest him. ◎ Eleven years old in the fourth year of Zhiyuan (1338). In June, Yuanzhou citizens Peng Yingyu and Zhou Ziwang revolted. Zhou Ziwang proclaimed Zhou Wang, was arrested and killed, and Peng Yingyu fled to Huaixi.Li Zhifu, a citizen of Nansheng County on Zhangzhou Road, revolted and besieged Zhangcheng.

◎ I was twelve years old in the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1339). In April, Yuan reiterated the prohibition that Han and Nan people should not hold weapons and arrows. In November, Fan Meng, a native of Qixian County, Kaifeng, revolted and falsely spread the decree of Emperor Yuan Shun to kill Yuelu, a political official in Pingzhang, Henan Province, and was arrested and killed. ◎ Thirteen years old in the sixth year of Zhiyuan (1340). In May, the Yuan banned civilian Tibetan military weapons. ◎ Emperor Yuanshun was fourteen years old until the first year of Zhengyuan (1341). The poor in Shandong, Huguang, and Yannan were bandits, as many as three hundred places.

◎ Seventeen years old in the fourth year of Zhizheng (1344); In the spring, there was a severe drought in Huaibei, followed by the plague. Yuanzhang's father, mother, and eldest brother died of illness one after another. In autumn and September, Yuanzhang entered Huangjue Temple as a Xingtong (little monk). One month later, I traveled around Yingzhou in the west of Huaihe River. In July, Guo Huoyouchi, a Yan disciple in Yidu County, revolted. He went to Taihang, entered Huguan, and arrived in Guangping. ◎ Eighteen years old in Zhizheng five years (1345); traveling in Huaixi. ◎ Nineteen years old in the sixth year of Zhizheng (1346); in Huaixi.

Stealing Li Kaiwu's sluice river and robbing merchant ships, Yuan officers and soldiers could not arrest them. ◎ Twenty years old in the seventh year of Zhizheng (1347); in Huaixi. In April, poor people in Linqing, Guangping, Luanhe, Tongzhou and other places banditted together. In November, thieves started along the river and plundered without restraint, and the officers and soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty could not stop them. ◎ In the eighth year of Zhengzheng (1348), I was twenty-one years old; at the end of the year, I returned to Huangjue Temple. Haining Prefecture, Shuyang County and other places were stolen.Taizhou Fang Guozhen revolted, gathered people at sea, Yuan ordered Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to participate in politics and suppress it.

◎ Twenty-two years old in the ninth year of Zhizheng (1349). Cao Qiqi in Jining, Pingyao and other counties revolted. ◎ Twenty-three years old in the tenth year of Zhizheng (1350). Fang Guozhen attacked Wenzhou. ◎ Twenty-four years old in the eleventh year of Zhizheng (1351); staying at Huangjue Temple. In April, Emperor Yuan Shun issued an order to open the old course of the Yellow River, and ordered Jia Lu to use the Minister of Industry as the general river defense envoy to dispatch 150,000 civilians from the 13th Routes of Bianliang and Daming, and 20,000 soldiers from the Eighteenth Wing Army in Luzhou, etc. The mausoleum reaches Imperata in the south, and it is placed at the mouths of Huanggu and Hazhi, and then from Huangling to Yangqing Village in the west, which is in line with the old road.Still ordered Zhongshu Youcheng Yushu Huer to spit out Hua, and Heisi, who knew the Privy Council affairs, suppressed it with soldiers.

In May, Han Shantong was arrested and killed. His wife Yang and son Han Lin'er escaped.Yingzhou Liu Futong uprising, under the name of the red scarf, fell into Yingzhou. In June, Liu Futong occupied Zhugao, attacked Luoshan, Zhenyang, and Queshan, and then attacked Wuyang, Yexian and other places.Zuocheng Boluo Timur of Jiangsu and Zhejiang was defeated by Fang Guozhen, and Emperor Yuan Shun sent envoys to recruit Fang Guozhen. In August, Li Er, Peng Da and Zhao Junyong from Xiao County captured Xuzhou.Li No. 2, Sesame Li, also gathered people to revolt by burning incense. Peng Yingyu, Xu Shouhui from Luotian, Qizhou, and Zou Pusheng from Macheng revolted, using the name of the red scarf.

In October, Qishui was occupied as the capital of the country, Xu Shouhui proclaimed himself emperor, the country was named Tianwan, and Jianyuan ruled peace. ◎ Twenty-five years old in the twelfth year of Zhizheng (1352); In the third month of leap, Yuan Zhang voted for Guo Zixing's subordinates as soldiers. Xu Shouhui's troops will attack Hanyang, Xingguo, Wuchang, Anlu, Mianyang, Jiangzhou, Yuezhou, Yuanzhou, Ruizhou, Huizhou, Xinzhou, Raozhou, and Hangzhou. In February, Guo Zixing and others revolted in Haozhou.The prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty broke away from Xuzhou and conquered it.Zhima Li was defeated, and both Peng Da and Zhao went to Haozhou.

In July, the Yuan army fell into Hangzhou, and Peng Yingyu died in battle.Answer: Badulu led the army to occupy Xiangyang, Chahan Timur and Li Siqi led the army to attack the uprising people, and the Yuan government awarded officials to each. ◎ Twenty-six years old in the thirteenth year of Zhengzheng (1353); Zhang Shicheng revolted, captured Taizhou and Gaoyou, proclaimed King Cheng, the country was named Dazhou, Jianyuan Tianyou. ◎ Twenty-seven years old in the fourteenth year of Zhizheng (1354); Yuanzhang stationed troops in Chuzhou. The prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty defeated Zhang Shicheng in Gaoyou, and divided his troops to encircle Liuhe. Yuan Zhang led his troops to help.

Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty stripped off his official ranks, settled on Huai'an Road, and ordered his envoys to travel westward, and died in Tubo. ◎ In the fifteenth year of Zhengzheng, Song Xiaoming was twenty-eight years old in the first year of Longfeng (1355); In the first month of the first month, Yuanzhang conquered Hezhou and was ordered by Guo Zixing to be the general. In April, often Yuchun comes back. In May, Liao Yong'an and Yu Tonghai surrendered with water troops, and Yuan Zhang went down to quarry for peace.King Xiao Ming appointed Guo Tianxu as the Marshal of the capital, and Zhang Tianyou and Yuan Zhang as the deputy marshals.

In September, Guo and Zhang Ershuai attacked Jiqing, and they all died.So the Zixing Ministry will be returned to Yuanzhang. In February, Liu Futong and others welcomed Han Lin'er as emperor, with the title of King Xiaoming, the title of Song Dynasty, the capital of Bozhou, and the establishment of Yuanlong and Phoenix. In March, Zi Xing died. In December, Batulu defeated Liu Futong in Taikang, and then surrounded Bozhou, and King Xiaoming ran to Anfeng. ◎ In the sixteenth year of Zhengzheng, in the second year of Song Longfeng (1356), he was twenty-nine years old; In February, Yuanzhang captured Jiqing, took it down, and changed it to Yingtianfu.He also sent Xu Da to attack Zhenjiang and pull it out. In June, Yuanzhang's general Deng Yuke Guangde.Xiaoming Wang Sheng Yuanzhang was signed by the Privy Council, and soon he was promoted to Pingzhang of Jiangnan and other places. Xu Shouhui moved the capital to Hanyang.Zhang Shicheng captured Pingjiang, considered it the capital of the country, and renamed it Longping Mansion.Song generals Li Wu, Cui De and others broke through Tongguan. ◎ In the seventeenth year of Zhizheng, thirty years old in the third year of Song Longfeng (1357); Yuanzhang occupied Changxing, Changzhou, Ningguo, Jiangyin, Changshu, Huizhou, Chizhou, Yangzhou and other places. In February, Liu Futong sent Mao Gui to attack Jiaozhou, Laizhou, Yidu and Binzhou. In June, Liu Futong attacked Bianliang.Mr. Guan, Potou Pan, Uncle Feng, Sha Liu Er, and Wang Shicheng attacked Shanxi and Hebei.Bai Buxin, Da Dao Ao, and Li Xixi are tackling key problems. In September, Ni Wenjun of Xu Shouhui's department failed to murder his master. He rushed from Hanyang to Huangzhou, where he attacked and killed Chen Youliang.Youliang calls himself Pingzhang.In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng was appointed as Taiwei, and Fang Guozhen participated in politics for the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, so that grain was transported to the capital by sea.Ming Yuzhen occupies Chongqing Road.In response to the death of Badulu, his son Polo Timur led the crowd on his behalf. ◎ Thirty-one years old in the fourth year of Song Longfeng (1358) in the eighteenth year of Zhengzheng; In February, Yuanzhang used Kang Maocai as the field envoy to implement garrison. In December, he will attack Wuzhou and change it to Ningyue Prefecture. In May, Liu Futong broke through Bianliang, welcomed King Xiaoming from Anfeng to live in it, and designated it as the capital of the country.Mr. Guan, Potou Pan and others attacked Hulin in Liaozhou and Shangdu, burned the Yuan Palace, and turned to attack Liaoyang.Chen Youliang broke through Longxing Road and Ji'an Road. ◎ Thirty-two years old in the fifth year of Song Longfeng (1359) in the nineteenth year of Zhengzheng; Yuan Zhang conquered Zhuji, Quzhou, Chuzhou and other places, and ordered Ningyue Prefecture to establish a county school. King Xiaoming promoted Zhu Yuanzhang to be Prime Minister Zuo of Zhongshu Province in Yitong Sansi Jiangnan and other places. Biandu was destroyed by Chahan Timur, and Liu Futong retreated to Baoanfeng by King Xiaoming.Chen Youliang took Jiangzhou as his capital, welcomed Xu Shouhui to live there, and called himself King of Han. ◎ Thirty-three years old in the sixth year of Song Longfeng (1360) in the 20th year of Zhizheng; Chen Youliang attacked Yingtian, Yuanzhang was defeated, and peace was restored. Xu Shouhui's old general surrendered Yuanzhou to Yuanzhang. Chen Youliang occupied Taiping, killed his lord Xu Shouhui to stand on his own, the country was named Dahan, and changed to Yuan Dayi.He returned to Jiangzhou and sent generals to occupy Chenzhou.When Ming Yuzhen heard that Xu Shouhui had been killed, he made himself the king of Longshu and enshrined Qutang, and did not communicate with Youliang.Polo Timur and Chahan Timur fought and killed each other, and Emperor Yuanshun issued an edict to mediate, but neither of them listened. ◎ Thirty-four years old in the seventh year of Song Longfeng (1361) in the 21st year of Zhengzheng; Yuan Zhang attacked Chen Youliang in Jiangzhou, and Youliang was defeated and fled to Wuchang; then he divided his troops to take Nankang, Jianchang, Raozhou, Qizhou, Huangzhou, Guangji and other places, and then went to Fuzhou.King Xiaoming made Yuanzhang the Duke of Wu. ◎ Thirty-five years old in the eighth year of Song Longfeng (1362) in the 22nd year of Zhengzheng; Yuanzhang received the surrender of Hu Tingrui from the Ministry of Friendship and Understanding, and won Longxing and changed it to Hongdu Mansion.Ruizhou, Ji'an and Linjiang set off one after another. Ming Yuzhen was proclaimed emperor, the country was named Xia, and the Yuan Tiantong was established.Chahan Timur was stabbed to death, and Zikuo Timur led his army on his behalf. ◎ Thirty-six years old in the ninth year of Song Longfeng (1363) in the 23rd year of Zhizheng; Yuan Zhang personally led the army to rescue Lu Zhen because of Zhang Shicheng's troops attacking Anfeng.Chen Youliang attacked Hongdu in a big way, and the siege lasted for 85 days.Yuanzhang withdrew his troops and returned to aid, and fought with Youliang in Poyang Lake.Youliang died in the midst of the arrow, his son Chen Li rushed back to Wuchang, and Yuan Zhang went to surround him in person. Yuanzhang welcomed King Xiaoming to live in Chuzhou.Zhang Shicheng proclaimed himself king of Wu and stopped transporting grain to Yuandu. ◎ Thirty-seven years old in the 24th year of Zhizheng, the 10th year of Song Longfeng (1364); Yuanzhang was surrendered by Chen Li, and the Han Dynasty died. He established himself as the king of Wu and established a hundred officials. Polo Timur led the army into the capital, and Emperor Yuan Shun appointed him as Prime Minister of Zhongshu You to control the world's soldiers and horses. ◎ Thirty-eight years old in the 11th year of Song Longfeng (1365) in the 25th year of Zhizheng; Yuan Zhang took Xu Da as his general and attacked Zhang Shicheng in Jiangbei and Huaidong, and took Taizhou and Gaoyou. Polo Timur was killed, and expanded Timur took over as prime minister. Soon after, he was ordered to command the troops of Guan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong, and he followed suit. ◎ Thirty-nine years old in the twelfth year of Song Longfeng (1366) in the twenty-sixth year of Zhizheng; Xu Da and others went to Huai'an, Haozhou, Suzhou, Xuzhou and other places, and the eastern part of Zhejiang Province entered Yuanzhang's territory. In May, Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to attack Zhang Shicheng, and they went down to Huzhou and Hangzhou to encircle Pingjiang. In December, Liao Yongzhong was sent to meet King Xiaoming in Chuzhou, and he sank in the river on the way, and the Song Dynasty died. Li Siqi, Zhang Liangbi and others stationed troops in Guanzhong, refused to accept the command of Kuokuo Timur, and attacked and killed each other.Ming Yuzhen died, and Zi Ming was promoted to heir, and changed to Yuan Kaixi. ◎ Forty years old in the twenty-seventh year of Zhizheng (1367); Xu Da and others conquered Pingjiang, held Zhang Shicheng, and Wu died. Yuan Zhang ordered Tang He and others to attack Fang Guozhen, and Fang surrendered.Taking Xu Da as the general who conquered the captives, he made a northern expedition to the Central Plains. Order Hu Tingrui and others to take Fujian, Yang Jing to take Guangxi, and Xu Da and others to go to Shandong counties. Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty cut and expanded Timur's military power, set up the Fujun Academy, and ruled the world's soldiers and horses with the crown prince. ◎ From the first year of Emperor Hongwu of Ming Dynasty to the twenty-eighth year of Zhengzheng (1368) from Yuan Shun Emperor to 41 years old; In the first month, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, the country was named Daming, and Jianyuan Hongwu was the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty. The son was marked as the prince, and the concubine Ma was the queen. Tang Heke Yanping, executive Chen Youding, Fujian Ping.Tang He and others were ordered to take Guangdong, and He Zhen, the defender of Guangzhou, surrendered.Yang Jing and others went to Baoqing, Quanzhou, Jingjiang and other places.Xu Da went to Bianliang. Yuanzhang took Yingtian as Nanjing and Kaifeng as Beijing. In November, Xu Da and others entered Dadu and changed it to Beiping Mansion.Baoding, Zhending, Huaiqing, Zezhou, and Luzhou went down one after another. In the intercalary seventh month, Emperor Yuan Shun abandoned Dadu and went to Shangdu. ◎ Forty-two years old in the second year of Hongwu (1369); Fengyuan, Fengxiang and Lintao descended one after another, and Li Siqi descended together. Chang Yuchun overcomes Kaiping, and Yuan Emperor Ben Helin.Chang Yuchun died in the army.The Yuan army attacked Datong, and Li Wenzhong was defeated.Xu Da went to Qingyang. Yuanzhang established the internal servant system, compiled the "Zu Xun Lu", and established the feudal system of the kings. ◎ Hongwu three years (1370) four or three years old; He ordered Xu Da, Li Wenzhong and others to march northward.Li Wenzhong was bought by Libaci (the grandson of Emperor Shun) and returned, and the heir of Yuan Dynasty fled to the north.Yuanzhang enfeoffed all the sons as kings, and made meritorious officials and officials bestowed titles. Emperor Yuanshun died, and Prince Aiyoushili Dala was established. ◎ Four or four years old in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371); Mingtang and Liao Yongzhong led the boat division to enter Sichuan from the east road, and Fu Youde led the cavalry to take Shu from Qinlong.Fu Jun connected Xiajiezhou, Wenzhou, Longzhou, and Mianzhou.Liao Yongzhong conquered Kuizhou, ascended and descended in Ming Dynasty, and died in Xia Dynasty. Yuan Pingzhang Liu Yi descended from Liaodong. Record the officials of the world. ◎ Hongwu five years (1372) four or five years old; Xu Da was ordered to be the general who conquered the captives. He went out of Yanmen and went to Helin. Li Wenzhong went to Yingchang.Xu Da was defeated by expansion.He ordered Deng Yu to attack Tubo. The imperial edict is based on farming and mulberry, and there are divisions in school classes. ◎ Hongwu six years (1373) four or six years old; The "Zhao Jian Lu" was issued to admonish the kings. Expansion Timur attacked Datong, and Xu Da sent generals to defeat it. The "Da Ming Law" was promulgated. ◎ Hongwu seven years (1374) forty-seven years old; Li Wenzhong and Lan Yu defeated the Northern Yuan army.The Libala bought by the grandson of Emperor Yuanshun of the Yuan Dynasty was sent back to the north. ◎ Hongwu eight years (1375) forty-eight years old; Order the world to establish sociology. Liu Ji was poisoned to death. Yuan will expand the profile of Timur's death. ◎ In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), he was 49 years old; he was changed to Zhongshu Province as Chengxuan Zhengshi, and there was one left and right chief envoy each. ◎ In the tenth year of Hongwu (1377), he was 50 years old; he was guarded by the guards such as Yubayashi and Yiqin, Jin and Yan.Deng Yu and Mu Ying attacked Tufan and broke it.Order the big and small political affairs to hear the crown prince's ruling. ◎ Fifty-three years old in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380); Hu Weiyong, the prime minister of the left, was punished for arrogating power and sitting in his party, and many died. Abolish the officials of the Ministry of Education and the Prime Minister, and raise the ranks of the six ministries.The Metropolitan Governor's Mansion was changed to the Governor's Mansion of the Central, Left, Front, Front and Front Five Armies. Beiping, the country of Yan Wangdi. Song Lian was placed in Maozhou and died in Taoism. ◎ Fifty-four years old in the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381); Order Fu Youde, Mu Ying, and Lan Yu to conquer Yunnan.Fu Youde defeated the Yuan soldiers in Baishijiang, then went to Qujing, Yuan Liang Wang committed suicide, and Yunnan was flat. ◎ Fifty-five years old in the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382); Lanyu Muying conquered Dali and divided his troops to attack Heqing, Lijiang and Jinchi. Queen Ma died. Zhidiange University Bachelor. The case of empty printing has caused tens of thousands of deaths. ◎ Hongwu sixteen years (1383) five or six years old; The southern division was called back to Beijing, and Muying guarded Yunnan. ◎ In the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), he was five or seven years old; Cao Guogong Li Wenzhong was poisoned to death.Forbid the internal officials to pre-government, and ordered all the divisions not to communicate with the internal officials to supervise the transfer of documents. ◎ Fifty-eight years old in the eighteenth year of Hongwu (1385); Wei Guogong Xu Da was poisoned and died. Guo Huan, the servant of the household department, was punished by stealing officials and food, and tens of thousands of people died. ◎ In the 20th year of Hongwu (1387), he was 60 years old; Feng Sheng, Fu Youde, and Lan Yu joined Naha together.Feng led his troops out of Songting Pass, went down to the four cities of Daning, Kuanhe, Huizhou, and Fuyu, and landed in Naha, Northeast Ping. ◎ Hongwu twenty-three years (1390) sixty-three years old; Jin Wang Fun and Yan Wang Di commanded troops to attack Beiyuan, and Ying Guogong Fu Youde and others followed his restraint. King Qi of Qi followed King Di of Yan in the northern expedition, and King Yan of Yan went to the capital twice, and Prime Minister Yuan bit him and waited to surrender. Li Shanchang, the Duke of South Korea, was punished because of Hu Weiyong's case, and many people were involved in the death.Make "Revealing the Traitor Party Record" and announce it to the world. ◎ Hongwu twenty-four years (1391) sixty-four years old; The taxation and service of prefectures and counties in the world has been completed. In August, the crown prince inspected Shaanxi; in November, he returned to the capital. ◎ Hongwu twenty-five years (1392) sixty-five years old; The crown prince died, and the grandson Yunwen was made the crown grandson. Mu Ying died in Yunnan.Zi Muchun seized the title of Marquis of Xiping and took the town of Yunnan. ◎ Hongwu twenty-six years (1393) sixty-six years old; Lan Yu, the Duke of Liang, was killed, and many heroes died. Feng Sheng and Fu Youde prepared to go to Beiping.Its subordinates, General Wei, learned to listen to the restraint of King Jin and King Yan. The two kings who ordered military affairs began to hear about it. ◎ In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), he was six or seven years old; Ying Guogong Fu Youde was executed. ◎ Hongwu twenty-eight years (1395) sixty-nine years old; Feng Sheng, Duke of the Song Dynasty, was executed. The ministers were ordered to ban the use of extrajudicial punishment in the future; the heirs were not allowed to set up the prime minister; In the eighth month, King Qin died. The "Emperor Ming Zu Xun Regulations" was issued, and later generations said that those who changed the ancestral system were regarded as treacherous officials. ◎ Hongwu thirty-one years (1398) seventy-one years old; In February, the king of Jin died. In May, Yuan Zhang died at the age of seventy-one. Taisun Yunwen succeeded to the throne, that is, Emperor Hui.
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