Chapter 3 1. Reasoning

one A few days before the start of school, Teacher Yang Shuzhi found Director Hu of the Academic Affairs Office in his office.Director Hu is frowning and arranging the class schedule for this semester. Have the test scores of transfer students been calculated?Mr. Yang asked Director Hu. Figured it out. There is Wu Qiang, how did he do in the exam? Wu Qiang?Director Hu is redacting the curriculum schedule to make a mess.He put down the red pen in his hand, thought for a while, and said: "The homework is good, but it's a pity that I stutter badly." Stuttering, I don't think it will affect it?We don't train announcers, we don't train orators, we are an ordinary middle school.

Some schools do not welcome students with disabilities. Brother Hu!Let's not do that.A child who stutters may become a scientist in the future. He does not need to speak when he is meditating in the laboratory.A child who stutters may become a painter in the future. When he manipulates color lines, he does not need to speak. Director Hu looked at Mr. Yang and asked: Do you know Wu Qiang? His father and I are friends. OK, let's take him. On the first day of school, Teacher Yang took Wu Qiang to go through the formalities of payment, registration, class arrangement and so on.After the formalities were completed, Teacher Yang said, "Wu Qiang, come and sit in my room."

Mr. Yang lives in a dormitory for singles that ordinary schools can provide.Entering the room, Mr. Yang said: Wu Qiang, sit down, do you want some water? Wu Qiang sat down and shook his head. Wu Qiang, has there been any progress in correcting stuttering? Wu Qiang lowered his head to his chest. Don't be afraid, let's discuss your problems boldly, and I believe you will be able to overcome your shortcomings.This is a minor problem, so don't worry about it all day long, and don't feel inferior all day long.This flaw doesn't hinder anything, you can still be an artist, a scientist, or whatever.See everything with a normal eye, and if you are neglected, do not think it is because of stuttering that you are despised; if you are liked, do not think that it is because of stuttering that you are pitied.In fact, no one will ever remember this, and neither should you.Listen, am I right?

You go to the classroom. Wu Qiang bowed before exiting.He didn't say a word.He seems to never speak in silence. two During Chinese class, Wu Qiang was very quiet. In other classes, I didn't hear that Wu Qiang was not quiet. After the two weekly exams, Wu Qiang's grades were the best in the class. But there is trouble.One afternoon, Teacher Yang was changing the portfolio in the dormitory when Director Hu came.He said: Brother Yang!Many schools refuse to admit students with disabilities because they focus on training and management.Such students are emotionally unbalanced and prone to disputes.

Mr. Yang immediately had a premonition: he meant Wu Qiang? Isn't it?I only heard Director Hu say: Wu Qiang and Chu Wangjie fought.During the class meeting just now, the two got into a fight in front of the tutor, who was a new teacher who had just arrived at the school. Teacher Yang dropped the red pen and walked quickly into the office.First, I scanned the whole room with my eyes, but I couldn't see Mr. Zhu, Wu Qiang's mentor.Listen with your ears again, the teachers are talking about Wu Qiang's beating.I finally figured it out, and the process is as follows: The class meeting was held this afternoon, and no proposals were prepared. Mr. Zhu asked the students to practice speaking, and taught a few students to stand up and tell stories.A student stood up and said:

There is a person who has nothing to do on Sunday and hangs out on the road.A tie seller on the street came over to sell him a tie. He said: I will buy it. The tie dealers were very happy to hear that he wanted to buy it. The students roared with laughter.In order to express encouragement, the instructor also smiled happily.Another student, Chu Wangjie, told the story: There was a man who was a born musician and spoke with the voice of an instrument.Someone asked him: Do you like apples?He said: When, when, of course.Ask him again: Can you give me half of the apple?He said: Don't, don't, don't think about it!One day, someone said to him: You can call me like a duck, and I will treat you to eat melon seeds.He said: I don't eat melons, melons, melon seeds.

This time, everyone laughed even harder.Unfortunately, when they made fun of the stutterer, the new teacher didn't know there was a stutterer in the class, so he didn't notice Wu Qiang's special reaction.Unfortunately, when Chu Wangjie was telling jokes, his seat happened to be next to Wu Qiang, which made Wu Qiang feel more oppressed.Just when everyone was laughing, Wu Qiang stood up angrily and punched Chu Wangjie in the face who was standing next to him telling a joke.The whole class was shocked.The teacher was stunned at first, but immediately became furious.When Teacher Yang rushed to the office, Teacher Zhu had already gone to the principal's office to discuss how to punish Wu Qiang.

Wu Qiang received a very light punishment, this is because, after Mr. Zhu understood Wu Qiang's hidden pain, he had sympathy for him, and in addition, Mr. Yang's persuasion and persuasion closed the gap.After the case was settled, Teacher Yang took Wu Qiang to the dormitory again. Wu Qiang!Forgot what I said to you the day you entered school? Due to emotional agitation, it was even more difficult for Wu Qiang to express his opinions.He said he did not forget.He said that he himself is normal, but others are not.He said that he could forget his flaws by himself, but those naughty classmates refused to forget.They are jealous of people who do well in their studies.He is no better than his mouth than others, he has no choice but to compare his fists.

Teacher Yang said to him sincerely: Wu Qiang!I know you have been wronged.However, you can't hit someone. Once you hit someone, what is reasonable becomes unreasonable. Once you hit someone, it becomes unreasonable.When you encounter a moment of right and wrong, you reason with them!Wu Qiang had his head down, but when he heard Teacher Yang's words, he raised his face suddenly, with tears streaming from his eyes.Teacher Yang quickly said: Wu Qiang, I understand what you mean, you would say: I can't speak as fast as them, and I can't reason with them!Don't forget, there are many ways to reason.Don't forget, besides a mouth, you also have a pen.You can use a pen to write articles to reason.In the future, when you grow up and go to work in the society, you may encounter unreasonable things and unreasonable people, and you will have no way to fight with them one by one.You don't have that many fists.After a fight, it was even more difficult to explain clearly.If you change the direction, if you let go of your clenched fist and grab a pen, for example, at that time, when you were the editor-in-chief of a newspaper, writing articles to reason in the newspaper would have a much greater effect than reasoning with your own mouth. many.At that time, you may correct many unreasonable things.Articles that reason with others are expository essays.You can put more effort into your essay.You were wronged at the class meeting, and you must have a lot of truths in your heart to tell. Then, you go back and write an essay, and I will publish it in the school magazine.From now on, you practice reasoning with your pen.

Wu Qiang wiped away his tears. three Dang, Dang, Dang, it's time for composition class.The student polished the ink, spread out the composition book, and guessed the topic of today's composition in a panic.In the usual grades, composition is a very important item!After a while, Teacher Yang came in, holding a cardboard box in his hand.Everyone bowed according to the squad leader's password, sat down, and stared at the cardboard box together. The teacher brought a box. What does it mean? Teacher Yang put the carton on the desk and asked: Guess what is in the box? No one dares to guess randomly.

Teacher Yang said: You may be thinking: There are so many things in the world, where do you teach us to guess?Yes, there are so many things in the world!However, although there are many things in the world, they can be divided into three categories: solid, liquid, and gas.The things in this box are neither liquid nor gas, so they must be solid, right?Now let me tell you: it is a solid, so two-thirds of the things in the world have been excluded, and two-thirds of the matter cannot be contained in this box.Yes or no?You already know that what is hidden in the box is a solid, and solid things can be divided into animals, plants, and minerals.You may ask: Is the solid in the box animal, vegetable or mineral?Let me tell you: it is plant!Then, within the range of solids, two thirds are excluded again!The scope narrowed again.In this way, the scope is narrowed down step by step, and in the end you can definitely guess what it is. The mystery proposed by Mr. Yang aroused great interest among the students, and everyone was eager to try it.The more courageous students should stand up and ask: Teacher, is this plant delicious or not? The whole class laughed.Teacher Yang said: It is edible. There are still many plants that can be eaten, but which one is it? The classroom turned silent, and everyone frowned and thought about the problem.Wu Qiang raised his hand suddenly.After obtaining the teacher's permission, he sent a note to the desk.Teacher Yang picked up the note and looked at it, and said with a smile: Wu Qiang wrote three questions.Looking at these three questions, he has already guessed right.Now I will tell you both his question and my answer: First, he asked: Does this edible plant eat its stem or its fruit?My answer: eat its fruit.He asked again: Is this edible thing long or round?My answer is round.he asked again Before Teacher Yang finished speaking, a student named Jin Shanbao jumped up and said, "Teacher, it's oranges!" Teacher Yang stopped talking, opened the carton and took out the two oranges inside, causing another burst of laughter.With his calm voice, Teacher Yang overwhelmed all the laughter and said: You guessed it right, it really is an orange.How did you guess it?Because you have used a very effective method: reasoning. Teacher Yang wrote down the word "reasonable" on the blackboard, and then said: If a thing is not a liquid or a gas, it must be a solid. This is a certain principle.If I say that the contents of the box are neither solid, gas nor liquid, how can I be wrong!Since the thing in the box is solid, if it is not an animal or a mineral, it must be a plant.It cannot be neither animal, vegetable nor mineral.Because there is no such reason.There is a reason for everything. It is a reason when it is cloudy and rainy; it is a reason when the melons are ripe;Zhu Xi saw clam shells on the top of the mountain, and concluded that the top of the mountain used to be the bottom of the sea.There is reason in nature, and the relationship between people is maintained by a word of reason.There is a saying in China that the power of reason is greater than Mount Tai.When Chinese people criticize someone for wrong behavior, they often say that he is unreasonable; when there is a dispute, a third party is invited to judge.From now on, you should receive a kind of training so that everyone can understand, and everyone can judge and reason.How to train?That is writing essays.From this semester on, I want you to write more essays. It turned out that the teacher meant that.The classmates laughed again. Seeing that everyone was interested, Teacher Yang continued to talk.He first quoted a story from a book about logic: A wife and a child were playing by the river. They didn't know that there were terrible crocodiles in the water.Accidentally, the child was knocked unconscious by the crocodile's tail and fell into the water. The lady begged the crocodile to let the child back, and she was willing to promise the crocodile any conditions as long as the child was released.The crocodile said: I want you to say a word.The wife hurriedly asked what kind of sentence it was, and the crocodile said: Tell me, you would rather let me eat the child. Teacher Yang said: You see, here comes the question of how to reason.This lady, if she hadn't written a dissertation in school, (student laughs), she wouldn't be able to deal with this crocodile.Of course, you will say, this is just a story, where are there talking crocodiles in the world?Let me tell you another story.There was a lady who didn't like a gentleman, who wanted to chase her, and sat in her house every day without leaving.The young lady dealt with him at first, but later she felt that he was really annoying, so she issued an order to evict him, asking him never to come again.The man said: If you promise me one condition, I will never come again.The lady said: What conditions?You said it.The man said: You marry me.You see, isn't this story the same as that of the crocodile?Didn't that lady meet a talking crocodile?That lady, if she hadn't studied essays in school, she might be speechless. Hearing that the teacher kept silent, Jin Shanbao asked anxiously: How should I answer that crocodile? Answer that crocodile?The teacher asked back.Since it was a girl who asked the question just now, the boys in the class thought of the pun meaning of the crocodile and laughed. Speaking of this, Teacher Yang suddenly asked a very irrelevant question: Have you read the newspaper today? No. There is a short article in the newspaper today, it is very interesting, I cut it out for you.Who's going to read it through?Lu Zhunian, read it to everyone! The following is a passage read by Lu Zhunian: During the Lunar New Year, I took the train to the countryside to visit the New Year.There were many passengers in the car, and one person, obviously drunk, was also sitting in the car.After a while, the train conductor came to check the ticket, but the drunk passenger could not produce the ticket.The train conductor said: Please make up the fare.He said: There is no money.The driver said: Why take a car without money?He said: It's Chinese New Year.The bus captain said: You have to buy a ticket to ride a bus during the Chinese New Year!He said again: There is no money. After Lu Zhunian finished reading, Teacher Yang imitated the tone of a drunk man's conversation and said: Please make up the ticket!No money.How can you ride a car without money?It's New Year's Eve!You have to buy a ticket to ride a car during the Chinese New Year!No money!How can you ride a car without money?In the laughter of the students, he said: This kind of question and answer can go on indefinitely. It seems that there is no way to convince the person who rides without a ticket; but if you can write a paper, you can Know there is a way. Teacher Yang looked at his watch and felt that he had already talked a lot, so he stopped talking: I want to see your ability to reason.To see how you reason with others, first listen to how you quarrel with others.I want you to write down your experience of quarreling. Quarrel Notes, this is the topic of the composition.However, he quietly informed Wu Qiang that there is no need to write this topic, and he had already given Wu Qiang a composition topic alone.