Chapter 5 3. Bring the evidence!

one On Sunday, Teacher Yang was in a hurry to correct the composition book.He sat there with his portfolio piled up over his head.Time passed by, and the stack of notebooks gradually decreased.Teacher Yang has seen the progress of the students in the composition: the calligraphy is more neat than before, the sentence making is smoother than before, and the typos that were corrected before no longer appear now. These things make him feel very relieved.However, the old problems are cured, and new problems appear again. The topic is a quarrel note, but many students wrote a scolding note, a disagreement, swearing, and all kinds of ugly words can be swearing.Yes, this is a common occurrence. Some people in the society tend to ignore the truth that should be said, and engage in swearing contests.There are also some students who wrote a fight diary. Judging from the composition, they do not lack the experience of fighting. When they have disputes, they can be resolved by force. Among them, the more serious plots, I will wait for you at the botanical garden at nine o'clock tomorrow night.There are also a few compositions, describing that I had a dispute with others, and was severely reprimanded by others, but I did not retaliate and swallowed the matter. Such articles can only be regarded as scolding notes.Whether it's scolding, fighting, or being scolded, all in all, it doesn't make sense.Teacher Yang thought to himself.

Why don't they reason calmly?There are a few compositions to give Teacher Yang some inspiration.Jin Shanbao wrote: I borrowed a novel from Li Liyu and was reading it with gusto when someone called me outside, so I closed the novel and walked out of the classroom.When I came back from outside, I saw that the novel was gone.Strange, who took it?I looked around, hum, isn't that what Zhao Hua is holding in his hand?I went to Zhao Hua's seat and asked her: Why did you take my novel?Zhao Hua said: Your novel?You also borrowed from others!When I heard this sentence, I almost fainted, and I said: You are really shameless!

It is conceivable that there must be no good words for each other below.Lu Zhunian wrote: In the past few days, I have lost my soul and always forget to bring things.The day before yesterday, in chemistry class, the teacher said after entering the door: We have to do a test.I hurriedly flipped through my schoolbag, but unfortunately, I didn’t have a single test paper, so I had to borrow it from Xiaolin, who took the opportunity to rip off: I have to treat him.Okay, treats are treats.I took the Chinese language test yesterday and suddenly realized that I forgot to bring a pen. Who can I borrow it this time?Who can have two pens?It suddenly occurred to me that Beibei had two, and there was no problem borrowing them, and the condition was a treat, so I had no choice but to admit it.Who knows, I forgot to bring the money for the treat when I went out today. When they found out that I didn't bring any money, they pointed at my face and talked endlessly.I was anxious and shouted: Are you all robbers?

How do quarrels turn into scolding?Here are two examples.These two authors have never cultivated the skills of reasoning. Once they are gagged by others, they will become anxious.A clearly knows that what B said is wrong, but he can't point out where the mistake is, so he can only say: "Your mouth is big, measure it vertically, and it is eight feet, and measure it horizontally, and it is also eight feet!"B also countered with the same words: You have a small cherry mouth, but it is a pity that you have a donkey face.These students said that when they quarreled like this, some people's faces would turn blue and their hands would shake.Cough, cough, why bother?

Pushing away the composition book, Teacher Yang made a cup of tea.In his mind, scene after scene of phantom.He saw the slender Zhao Hua, who was wearing his myopia glasses, concentrating on reading a book.And Jin Shanbao, the girl whose cheeks are as red as apples even in winter, rushed over very anxiously: Huo, Zhao Hua, I am so anxious, I thought I lost the book!Give it back to me quickly.Zhao Hua hugged the book tightly to his chest: Let me return it to you after reading it, I am fascinated by this story.The other answer was: I also like this story very much, and I just read half of it, and I can't bear to let it go. You can't forcefully exchange your pain for my happiness.This one can only say: You are right!Reluctantly handed over the book.Ah, that's not the case, the mirage changed again: Zhao Hua sat on the seat in the classroom, immersed in the novel, Jin Shanbao rushed over angrily: Zhao Hua!How do you take my novel?Zhao Hua hurriedly put the novel together and put it behind his back, and said to her: Your novel?You also borrowed from others!Jin Shanbao suddenly smiled slightly: Zhao Hua, I also borrowed from others.I borrowed someone's novel, so I have to return it, right?If you took my novel, you have to return it to me, don't you?No, that’s not what Jin Shanbao said. She would say: I borrowed someone else’s novel and I have the responsibility to keep it, so you must return it to me.

After drinking half a cup of tea, another scene floated in front of Teacher Yang: Chu Wangjie, a careless child in everything he did, was lying on the table repairing his pen. After a long time of repairing, the ink still could not flow from the pen tip.In a moment of impatience, he threw the pen upside down on the ground, trying to throw the ink in the leather tube onto the nib, but unexpectedly the ink splashed on Liu Baocheng, causing two rows of blue spots on his uniform. Liu Baocheng was furious and took out his own pen , fell to Chu Wangjie no, no, he just walked to Chu Wangjie's seat, pointed to the blue spot on his clothes and said: You made this, what should I do?As for Chu Wangjie, he said in a panic: I am very sorry.Liu Baocheng said anxiously: What's the use of apologizing?When I got home, my mother wanted to beat me.Chu Wangjie said: Sit down, let's find a way, there is always a way.I'll go with you after school, go to your house first, and apologize to Mama Liu, is that okay?

All in all, Mr. Yang ended his fantasy. two Class begins. Good morning teacher! Teacher Yang said: You are all early!Much earlier than me!I saw Jin Shanbao's article in the school magazine yesterday: The benefits of getting up early.I remember that she quoted a song in the article to prove that it is good to get up early.At this point, Teacher Yang opened the school magazine and read aloud: Big rooster, please crow early, Wake up little sister and brother, Everyone gets up early. The air is good in the morning, Reading is the easiest, Concentrate on reading it several times, Never forget.

Jin Shanbao originally had apple-red cheeks, but when she heard the teacher read her article publicly, she was shocked and ashamed, her face turned red up to her neck, and she thought to herself: What is the teacher's intention? The teacher immediately expressed his intention: To write a thesis, you need to cite evidence.You say how difficult it is to make a country prosperous, bring evidence; you say freedom is precious, bring evidence; you say that there is the foundation of constant success, bring evidence.You all like to read novels. When important things are written in old Chinese novels, they often lead to a poem, which is called Poetry as Evidence.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about fighting against Chibi, and here is a poem as proof.There are poems in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and now Jin Shanbao's articles are also evidenced by poems.

Everyone laughed.After the laughter passed, Teacher Yang had already written a line on the blackboard: The students in the second class of the third year can't write essays. He asked everyone: Is this sentence illegal? Students agree. So, do you agree or not?agree Disagree?Do you think this sentence is right, or not? Some are right, and some are wrong. If I write this sentence on paper, send it to a person a hundred kilometers away, and ask him what he thinks, he will definitely say, I don’t know, and I have no opinion.He didn't know if I was right or not, because I didn't present any evidence.I should send him all your composition books, or I should find many examples from your composition books and show him.If I show him an example from your composition book to prove that you can't write an essay, then my letter itself will be like an essay.

Writing a dissertation, just having poems as evidence is not a good way.Why do we write evidence?Because we want people to believe in our opinions and to agree with our principles.If there is evidence, people will believe it; if there is no evidence, it will be difficult for people to believe it.This kind of evidence needs to be powerful, and it needs to be so-called strong evidence.For things like poetry, the power of testimony is relatively weak.What kind of evidence has the strength?You need to use facts as evidence. Facts are reliable, and people will think your opinion is also reliable. Facts are true, and people will think your reasoning is also true.Therefore, we not only need poems as proof, but also things as proof.

Teacher Yang asked everyone to take out a piece of paper and write a factual evidence of the benefits of getting up early.Ten minutes later, he collected the papers and read them one by one. After reading a few, he said: Zhao Hua said that she knew a wife in her thirties who had several children and was very busy with housework, but she was in good health and had a radiant face.Why is she not haggard?Because I get up early every day.Zhao Hua said that this wife suffered from a serious illness a few years ago, and the doctor told her to get up for a walk at six o'clock every day. She followed the doctor's instructions and recovered quickly. She has always maintained this habit of getting up early. Also kept her healthy and happy.This is a fact, a fact that Zhao Hua saw with his own eyes, and it can testify to the benefits of getting up early.With this evidence, is it enough?not enough.Only Zhao Hua knew about this wife's health from getting up early, and none of us knew about it.If we find another piece of evidence, something that each of us knows, the power of the testimony will be even greater.Look at the evidence presented by Liu Baocheng: He said that our principal gets up at dawn every day to climb the mountain, and if it rains, he does Tai Chi in the corridor. Therefore, although our principal is not young, his face is still red , speaks loudly and never gets sick.We all know the headmaster, and we all admit that he gained health from an early rise, and his testimony is more convincing to us.Is this enough?No, all the teachers and students in this school know our principal, and most of the residents in this town know our principal, but people in Tainan and Taipei may not know him, and they don't know how he benefited from getting up early.The thesis is written for all strangers to read. Therefore, the examples in the thesis need another kind of fact, that is, recognized facts, such as historical facts, recorded in history books, and everyone has the opportunity to know. This kind of historical fact, After the assessment of ancient and modern historians, everyone can believe that it is more powerful to testify this fact.Here, Chu Wangjie cites a historical fact, he said: Zu Ti and Liu Kun danced after hearing the chicken, and later made a career.Both Zu Ti and Liu Kun are not people who lie on the bed and sleep late. They dance to exercise their physical fitness and martial arts;Good morning, Chu Wangjie used this fact to prove it.Combining the examples given by the three of them, we can write an essay. At least we can say that with these three examples, we have the main content of an essay. Teacher Yang distributed the handouts he brought.Everyone opened it, and it turned out to be an article Hu Shi’s theory of social immortality that I had read long ago: social immortality The life of a society, no matter looking at the longitudinal section or the cross section, is like an organic organization.From the perspective of longitudinal section, the history of society is continuous, the predecessors influence the descendants, and the descendants influence the descendants.Without our ancestors and those countless ancients, where would there be me and you today?Without you and me today, how can there be future generations?Without the innumerable individuals, there would be no history; without history, the innumerable individuals would never be such individuals.In short, individuals make history, and history makes individuals.Viewed in cross-section, social life interacts; the individual makes the society, and the society makes the individual.The life of society depends entirely on the division of labor and cooperation between individuals, but no matter how different an individual's life is, it cannot escape the influence of society.If there is no such and such a society, there will never be such and such me and you, and if there are no countless me and you, society will never be like this.Leibniz said it well: This world is one great plenitude in which all matter is connected.In a great fullness, when one side changes, all substances will be affected, and the degree of influence is proportional to the distance of objects.The same is true in the world. Everyone is not only directly influenced by those close to him, but also indirectly influenced by those who are far away. Therefore, the mutual influence of the world, regardless of the distance, can be felt.Therefore, every person in the world is affected by all actions in the world.If he has the wisdom of knowing all things, he can see all the deeds of the world in a person, regardless of the past and the future.In this present, there is the shadow of infinite time and space. From this interacting social outlook and world outlook, comes what I call the theory of social immortality.The gist of my theory of the immortality of this society is: My ego does not exist independently, but has direct and indirect interactions with countless egos; it has a mutual influence relationship with the whole society and the whole world; it has a relationship with society, the past and the world. The future is causal.All kinds of causes in the past, all kinds of causes caused by countless ego and countless other forces, have all become part of my ego.My ego has added various causes of the past, and added various causes of the present. If passed on, it will form countless future egos, such past egos, various present egos, and various future egos. The infinite small self is passed on from generation to generation, one point is added;The small self will be destroyed, but the big self will never be destroyed.The small self is mortal, but the big self is immortal and immortal.Although the ego will die, all the deeds, all the merits and sins, all the words and deeds of each ego, no matter how big or small, whether right or wrong, whether good or evil, will always remain in that big self.That big self is the monuments of meritorious deeds, shrines of good deeds, verdicts of crimes, and the evil posthumous law that cannot be changed by filial sons and grandchildren throughout the ages.This big self is immortal, so all the careers, personalities, every action, every word and smile, every thought, every achievement, and every crime of the small self are also immortal.This is the immortality of society, the immortality of the self. A low earthen wall over there sheltered a man playing the sanxian.The sound wave of the three strings creates countless waves in the space; the impulsive air particle directly and indirectly impels countless nearby air particles; this wave, from near to far, as to the infinite space, from the present to the future, from this instant As far as infinite moments, as for infinite time, it is already immortal.At that time, a poet came from outside the low earthen wall. Hearing the sound of the sanxian, he suddenly had an idea. From this idea, it became a good poem. This good poem has been recited by many people. After reading this poem, all kinds of thoughts arise; from these various thoughts, countless thoughts and actions are generated, so that they are infinite.But how did the man playing the sanxian in the low earthen wall know the influence he had? A man with lung disease accidentally spit out a mouthful of phlegm on the road.The phlegm was dried by the sun, turned into fine dust, blown by the wind, things drifted away, and gradually blown away. As for infinite time, as for infinite space, occasionally some germs were breathed in by weak people, and lung disease occurred. He infects one family, and one family infects countless others.Infected in this way, as for infinite space, as for infinite time.But the bones of the man who spit before have long since rotted, so how does he know what he has sown? Fifteen or six hundred years ago, a man named Fan Zhen said a few words: God is in the form, just like the knife; I have never heard that the knife is gone and the profit is there, how can the form be dead but the god is there?These few words were attacked by countless people at that time. In the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang recorded these few words in his Zi Zhi Tong Jian.Fifteen or six hundred years later, there was an eleven-year-old boy who was deeply moved when he read these words in the Tongjian, which later influenced his thoughts and actions for half his life.However, Fan Zhen who spoke has been dead for 1,500 years! Two thousand six or seven hundred years ago, in India, a poor man died of illness. No one collected his body, and his body was exposed on the road and rotted.A car came over there, and a crown prince was sitting in the car. When he saw this rotten and smelly dead man, a thought arose in his heart, and countless thoughts came from this thought.Later, the crown prince threw away his throne, his wealth, his parents and his wife, and went alone to find a way to get rid of birth, old age, sickness and death.Later, the prince became a leader, created a philosophical religion, and influenced countless people.His influence is still present today; even if his religion is completely destroyed in the future, his influence will still exist for a long time to the point of infinity.Is this what the rotting corpse of the road once dreamed of? The above are just a few things to illustrate the immortality of society and the immortality of the self mentioned above.All in all, this theory of immortality just means that all personal merits, virtues and sins, all words and deeds, no matter how big or small, good or bad, all leave some influence in the great self, and all of them will be immortal together with the eternal self . After Lu Zhunian recited the full text, Teacher Yang said: You have already read this article before, now, you can appreciate it from a different perspective.The main meaning of this article is to say that a person's behavior must leave an indelible influence on society.This one person's behavior must leave an indelible impact on society, which is a sentence that is legal and illegal.This sentence is established by many evidences, such as: Fan Zhen left an indelible influence, Sakyamuni left an indelible influence, a person with lung disease, and a person who played the sanxian also left Under an influence that never dies.Later, when Mr. Hu returned to China, he mentioned this point of view again in his speech and added several pieces of evidence.He said that when he was studying in the United States, there was a landlady who tied shoelaces in a very special way. Many tenants were influenced by her and tied their shoelaces according to her method.Chinese students studying abroad brought this method back to China and taught it to many people. After repeated influences, I don’t know how many Chinese people are using the method of the landlady to tie their shoelaces.It can be seen that even if it is a small thing, its impact is far and long.With this evidence, we then admit that a man's actions leave an indelible mark on society three Here comes the homework, and some of them are well written: disabled but not disabled Wu Qiang In his later years, Beethoven slowly lost his hearing.Hearing is the most important organ of a musician. A musician can be blind, lame, but not deaf.But Beethoven overcame this difficulty. After he was deaf, he still wrote great movements. Napoleon, the hero of France, conquered the continent of Europe and was invincible.To this day, the French feel proud when they hear Napoleon's name.In fact, the appearance of this hero is very ordinary, he is short and a little hunchbacked, but he has created glory for France. Milton, the English poet, he is a great man.In the era of Collinwell in England, Milton was originally an important figure and he was very enthusiastic about politics. Later, unfortunately, he was blind. Blind people had to quit politics.He lived in seclusion and wrote poems, and there are more beautiful poems in the world. Also, Roosevelt, the leader of the United States during World War II, he was a very good president.However, I saw from the documentary that he walks with a limp.It turned out that he had suffered from polio, leaving this irreparable defect. Beethoven, Napoleon, Milton, Roosevelt, they all had physical imperfections, yet they were all great men.It can be seen that people with physical defects can still have his achievements in the future. Talk about Lu Zhunian in the combined class of men and women Men and women have been different since ancient times.Girls like to chatter, chirp every day, and often gossip about others, while boys like to fight and play heroes.There are girls in the class, and the boys feel great without knowing it. They all want to be good guys in front of the girls. How many fights have been added in the class! Also, there are jobs in the class, and boys and girls always push each other.Boys scold girls for being lazy, and girls scold boys for being petty.In the class meeting, men and women are divided into two barriers. If you are in favor, I am against it, and if I am against it, you are in favor. Also, the curriculum of physical education is different for men and women. During physical education, the teacher spends half the time teaching boys and half the time teaching girls.Isn't this only half the effect! All in all, the combination of men and women is not a good system. On Corporal Punishment Gu Renfeng The newspaper said that corporal punishment had been banned in schools.Actually, no. One day, I went to No. 1 Primary School to look for people, and saw the teachers there, each holding a cane in their hands.If it is not for corporal punishment of students, why do we need canes? My aunt is a teacher in No. 2 Primary School. She comes and goes with a big leather bag every day.In her purse, there is a wide and thick mida ruler.What a big mida ruler, I thought.However, one day, I saw clearly that it was not a Mita ruler at all, but a board used for beating palms.The board is packed in a leather bag and taken out in class. The day before yesterday, I also met a stranger who went to the store to buy rattan. He picked left and right, but he was not satisfied.Later, the clerk asked him what he bought it for?He said: Hit the students! You see, doesn't corporal punishment still exist? The examination room is like a battlefield Gong Mei In the book Gone with the Wind, the situation of the British Civil War was recorded.This war lasted for four years, and nearly one million troops were mobilized in the South. In the end, even the old man in his 60s and 70s rode a thin donkey to the battlefield.Military doctors stayed up for days and nights to operate on wounded soldiers.In the end, the South was defeated, crushed, and Americans in the South were living miserable lives then. The movie Trojan Horse Massacre is about the attack on Troy by the ancient Greek Federation.The federal army had been fighting for ten years, unable to win, and was about to give up. Ulysses was resourceful, packed the sergeant in the belly of the wooden horse, and pushed into the city.In the middle of the night, the warriors came out from the belly of the wooden horse and opened the city gate, and Troy was captured. Most of the men in the city were killed, and all the women became trophies. The Troy people could not raise their heads. In our Song Dynasty, Jin soldiers went south to graze horses, and the two emperors of Huiqin were defeated and taken into captivity. They wore green clothes and small hats in the Kingdom of Jin as dignified emperors, and served tea and wine for others at banquets. The battlefield is a place of life and death, a place where honor and disgrace are determined. Any place where there is fierce competition is equal to a battlefield. Every year during the entrance exam, those candidates are extremely nervous and fearful, and their parents are also nervous and fearful along with it.Because of preparing for the exam, almost no one loses a few pounds. On the eve of the exam, almost no one suffers from insomnia. Some people still can't sleep after taking sleeping pills, but they fall asleep in the exam room.Someone was sweating looking at the questions in the examination room, while his parents were watching him sweating outside the window.Some people did well in the exam in the morning, but suddenly fainted in the afternoon. After the announcement, some people were happy and some people were sad.The famous person on the list returned with a triumphant song, and many relatives and friends congratulated him.What about those who lost their names?Disgraced, with no face to see people.Just like a defeated soldier who fled back from the battlefield, no one paid attention to him.If he still fails the exam, then he will probably have to do some things like serving tea and wine in the future. Really, the examination room is really a battlefield.