Chapter 43 3. Chemical education

Teaching Thinking and Human Ability Xie Zhenmeng is an enlightened person. He followed me at first because he thought I was a little famous in the computer world.After I left Guorong, he still insisted on following me. I said: I don't plan to set up a company, and I can't do business. What are you going to do with me? I realize how little I know and want to learn from you. What are you going to learn?Everything I know is worthless, and I can hardly feed myself. It doesn't matter, as long as you teach, I am willing to learn, it doesn't matter if it is useful or not. After I finished speaking the "Diamond Sutra", Xie Zhenmeng said to me: Mr. Zhu, I think I understand something, but I don't know what I understand.

Well, if you know what you know, you know nothing. why? The "Diamond Sutra" is the general outline of Mahayana Buddhism, and it is the raft of the highest vehicle.To be honest, even I am learning, there is no end to learning.As long as anyone has not reached the other shore, he has not fully understood. I will talk about the "Sixth Patriarch Altar Sutra" again, and I will stop talking about "Confessions" after I finish. Xie Zhenmeng came to ask me again, and said: Mr. Zhu, there are still four grades in the future, why don't you talk about it? The four grades can be understood at a glance, do I need to talk about it?

But I thought I understood every passage in the scriptures before you explained it, but after you explained it, I realized that I didn't understand it at all.How do I know whether the following items are understood or not? What is the purpose of your listening? Wondering what's wrong with me. Great, now you know what's wrong? Know!Know!He said embarrassedly, blushing: My selfishness is too heavy! Apart from selfishness, what is the great fault of human beings? If I really understand, it should be gone. Then your purpose has been achieved, and the remaining chapters cannot tell you more.

What about the future?What scriptures should I read? What is your purpose in life?do you know? I, I, and he murmured for a while, unable to make a sound. Yes, there is no purpose in life, and the principle of judgment is lost in being a person and doing things. why? I ask you, what should you do if you are going to Hong Kong? I will find a travel agency and go through the formalities. And if you haven't decided where to go, what should you do? Not sure where to go?That The same is true in life. Doesn’t having no goal in life mean not deciding where to go? So, what is the purpose of life?

Under natural conditions, the goal of life cannot be determined by man himself, and man is just a recorder of environmental changes.The environment and people are interactive. When the environment does not change, people are just machines for survival.Only when there is a change in the environment, the size of the change determines the strength of the stimulus, and when there is a stimulus and motivation, people will have a purpose.The purpose of life depends on each person's cognition of life, and without cognition there can be no purpose. That being said, it is normal to have no purpose in life!

It's too normal. For the vast majority of people, there is no purpose other than survival and life. So how do you determine your purpose in life? So what do you think is the problem in life?If there is no problem, why bother to decide? I don't know what's wrong with me. Didn't you just say that your selfishness is very serious? Is that a question of life? If you are content with your selfishness, of course not.Otherwise, of course it is! At this time, we had already moved to Taitung. Xie Zhenmeng traveled between Taipei and Taitung by train once a week, without interruption for two years.

I started to talk about Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching", the first chapter of which is about the question of having desires or not.I spent more than ten hours talking about the relationship between desire and selfishness, and repeatedly compared it with the self-identity and desire in the "Diamond Sutra". Xie Zhenmeng has not had a formal job for more than half a year, and he teaches Cangjie input method for free everywhere.On the one hand, I don't have extra funds to subsidize him, on the other hand, I am also watching to see how long he can do this.Coincidentally, at this time, his kidney stones began to deteriorate, and with the addition of expenses for medical treatment, he spent all his little savings.

Bai Huifang of NEC and Xie Zhenmeng are good friends and strongly invited him to go back to work, but Xie Zhenmeng insisted on teaching.I said to him: Without survival, there is no life, without work, how do you live? Mr. Zhu, when I used to sell products, I didn't know what I was doing except making money.Now I know that I made a mistake, and the mistake lies in my lack of intention and my unwillingness to put in the effort to understand it.Now I understand that Chinese computers are the roots of Chinese people, and I have seen other people make the same mistakes as I did in the past, and I should help them.The problems of life are easy to solve. In the past, when I had a lot of money, I always felt that I didn’t have enough money. Now, although I have little money, I still have enough money to survive. There is no problem.

How can a person change so radically?In Guorong, there was a period when everyone hated him and tried to keep a distance from him.But now, he came all the way from Taipei, and there is still a 40-minute drive from Taitung City to Dulan.Every time as long as his call comes, everyone is willing to go to the station to pick him up. Nothing else, this is the result of my insistence on using culture as a teaching material!Over a long period of experience, human beings have gradually realized that human beings and society are a whole.Because people cannot see themselves, they regard other people's behavior as a mirror for their own reference and improvement. These valuable experiences are culture.

Shen Dechang is another example, he is Shen Honglian's younger brother.When we first established Lingyi Company, Shen Honglian brought him to Taipei to train him well. Shen Dechang is the youngest, smart and smart since he was a child, and he has been fascinated by electronic machinery since the third grade of elementary school.Shen Honglian was very grateful to her stepfather, and wanted to repay her kindness by teaching her younger brother.However, due to the early days of Zero One, our work was very busy.At that time, her mind and morals were not yet mature, and she could not give attention to the education of Shen Dechang.In particular, the school atmosphere in Taipei is corrupt, and fights and extortion emerge in endlessly every day.As a last resort, Shen Honglian had no choice but to send her younger brother back home.

When we returned to Taiwan this time, Shen Dechang had already graduated from the Fifth Technical College.In Yangmei Town, he found a job selling cars and also selling electronic parts, earning a lot of money.He enjoyed himself alone, bought various electrical appliances, and often locked himself in the house. Unexpectedly, the dye vat of society targets those who do not have a full understanding of life.His life was too leisurely, and his mind often ran ahead of his life. He was so confident that he became addicted to drugs unknowingly.His second brother-in-law, You Chunzhi, was enthusiastic and quick-hearted, and tried every means to force him to rehabilitate, but he was always defeated by a trick. Shen Honglian felt deeply guilty about this incident, thinking that she had not fulfilled her responsibility.After we returned to Taiwan, Shen Honglian asked him to come and live with us for supervision, but he refused.After we moved to the new store, we had our own world and called him again.At a glance, I knew that he had accumulated deep habits, and it was impossible for him to wake up until now that he was in a state of desperation. Shen Honglian also knew that there was no other way, but she was unwilling to give up, so she tried her best to persuade her.Shen Dechang always said: you people, what a fuss!look. I used to smoke marijuana when I was a hippie, and I saw the sadness of being lost in the journey of life.Although Shen Dechang's problems are quite different from those of those people, maybe I can do my best. I approached him and said: I have smoked marijuana, so I can be regarded as someone who has experienced it. I know!His cold voice was telling me to mind my own business! In fact, there is nothing wrong with smoking marijuana, and it doesn't matter if you smoke white powder. When he heard this, he was confused, not knowing whether to express his approval or continue to resist.He remained calm, preferring to remain indifferent, locking himself in the built fortress.He doesn't speak, and I am happy to observe carefully and study his weaknesses. He pretended not to care, moved his eyes, and looked around the room.What does he care about?This is a war, you can't win if you don't know your opponent! Young people's resistance is unconscious, precisely because they do not have the ability to make correct judgments, they need to persist.As for what they are insisting on, they themselves don't know.Therefore, when discussing with them, you must not let them find a position of opposition first, that will only freeze the relationship between the two parties, and eventually turn each other into enemies. Are there some students in school who like to show off, show off, and present treasures? Yes.He hesitated, but couldn't help but agree. what do you think of them Hate, I never bother with them. What if it was seen by some angry classmates? Beat 'em up! Why? I also feel disgusted!He must think I'm an idiot, said casually. Do you know why most people call smoking white powder drug addiction? have no idea.He was alert and gave me a look. Because life is boring, I find it very interesting to smoke things like white powder.Because it is interesting, you will often want to smoke. This phenomenon is called addiction.Anything that can make people addicted is called poison! ah!He squirmed uneasily, and lowered his head.Obviously, he knows what it means to be addicted. do you know?Fighting is addictive!Being an official is addictive! ah?He was a little interested. Therefore, officials are also poisonous. Only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps!That's what I mean. oh. People who are addicted will be ostracized by society, you know it! Know.He played with his fingers. Why would it be excluded? have no idea. Because after inhaling, people are easy to be content and enjoy themselves. Yes. Contentment is a good thing, right? I have no idea. Yes, a good thing, contented people never cause trouble.He raised his head and surreptitiously surveyed me with surprise.I pretended not to see it, and when I stopped, I would say: There are too many dissatisfied people in this society, and only those who are dissatisfied will work hard and strive for the recognition of the society, and finally control the power of life, death, honor and disgrace.Officials are controllers, they are great poisons.But in this world, the big ones are in charge of the small ones, and the big ones bully the little ones. It is effective, he can listen to these words, who doesn't just accept the reasons they are willing to accept? Contented people often say: We only ask for a little white powder, and I will hide in the house obediently, neither naughty nor mischievous, why don't we even give us this little freedom? Those who are dissatisfied say: That will destroy your body, no. The contented person says: It is my own body, I have my rights! Those who are dissatisfied say: This is a democratic and free society. We are elected by the people, so who has what rights should be decided by us.If you don't agree, elect members to amend the law! A contented person says: I have no quarrel with the world, I don’t leave the door, and I don’t take the second door, is that okay? Those who are dissatisfied say: No, you should come out to work, otherwise this society will fall behind! The contented man says: What is progress for?What's wrong with falling behind? Those who are not satisfied say: progress is for happiness, and backwardness will be painful. The contented person said: But, if I don’t smoke, I will suffer! Those who are dissatisfied say: No way!We can't put you on drugs! Contented people say: Isn't this a free society?Why am I not free to choose pain? Those who are dissatisfied say: You are my voter, you can only choose me! The contented person said: Then what should I do?I would rather suffer! The dissatisfied say: Come then, come to me, and I will satisfy your pain! After I finished speaking, he still wanted to listen. With an eager look, I asked him: Do you know where to go? have no idea. This place is very close, called the prison.You always know that if you are caught taking drugs, you will go to jail!do you want to go?I said this just to create an atmosphere, so as to further persuade him. Why go to jail?I didn't know that smoking a little heroin could go to jail!Looking at his innocent face, it doesn't look like he is lying.how could be?This is the basic knowledge, he is already in rehab, doesn't he know that taking drugs is against the law?I only heard that selling heroin is punishable by imprisonment! Selling heroin is a death sentence, and smoking is three years in prison. I don't smoke much.He was a little anxious. How much is a free testimonial, as long as it is tested, you will be imprisoned!Is it true that no one told you before? I don't remember, but, I have quit!His face was pale, and it was obvious that he knew it, but never paid attention to it.According to my experience, if the same sentence is expressed in different ways, people's understanding of it will be completely different.It was because of this personal statement that the words entered his heart. In fact, my original intention was to describe the prison as a scene of eighteen levels of hell.Just like making a movie, first cultivate the atmosphere, introduce the theme, and finally come to a climactic ending!There is no need for him, he is too kind, even the thought of going to prison is already uneasy, and the scare is enough. Has he quit?I can't see it.But from what I know about him, as long as he knows fear, there is hope. After a while, the unfortunate thing finally happened.Once, he actually accompanied an addict to buy drugs, and was caught by the police.He claimed to have quit and was taking an alternative detox drug, which was still slightly toxic.When the urine test was positive, he was prosecuted by the police. This time, he came obediently, ready to accept our test. According to my observation of more than two years, he has indeed quit, but the physical and mental damage cannot be recovered in a short period of time.Living with us, the biggest difficulty for him is that he can't fall asleep at night and can't get up in the morning.Also, for many years, he has been doing nothing every day, wandering around, with no responsibility and no goal.And those of us who work day and night and sit in front of the computer are like old monks in meditation. This kind of life is really difficult for him to adapt to. The task Shen Honglian gave him was to let him understand his own body, so he bought a lot of physiology books for him to read.Everyone has curiosity, he is very smart, very good at flattering, and often succeeds, so he becomes lazy and idle.He was very attentive while reading the book. It was mentioned in the book that when the nerve tissue is poisoned by heroin, etc., it will affect the health of the whole life, and even damage the brain cells and affect the intelligence.The more he was afraid, the more attentively he watched, the more he watched, the more his interest increased day by day, and finally he became our Mongolian doctor. External pressure is not as good as a person's inner motivation. Once he moves, there is no need to worry.In addition to being interested in physiology and computers, he also worked hard on English in order to read books in the original language.After listening to the "Diamond Sutra" and "The Sixth Patriarch Altar Sutra", he began to care about others and realized that he lived in a narrow world in the past. He no longer worries about going to jail, and he has also planned to teach others to read and learn Buddhism while in prison.As soon as people's psychology is refreshed, their spirits are relatively improved.Soon, he also got used to our working style and schedule, and studied hard. After we moved to Dulan, he and Eddie became close friends.Eddie has already made an appointment with him, and one day he will take him on a tour of France and Europe! Not all the people who come to my place have this kind of determination and perseverance, and some of them can't stand it after only a few days.I never force others. In life, gathering is fate, and separation is also fate.I can't decide other people's lifestyles, but our own choices can't be sloppy at all. Zhu Fengwei, the second son of my cousin Zhu Xingyuan, I also asked him to come to study.Unfortunately, because the cousin sister-in-law has passed away, the cousin is old and needs the care of the children.Zhu Fengwei thought about it again and again, feeling uneasy, and finally went back.He is right, we have no right to decide the chance of life, only the right choice can have a good day. Wang Chuanhong has been with me for a long time, and what I ask of him is only peace of mind, meditation, and self-generated wisdom on the psychological level.In terms of work and study, I read more ancient books to broaden my horizons, and I will be engaged in the development and application of humanities computer systems in the future. Feng Jiaqi originally came here for technology, but he took root in concepts.However, he has a cautious personality and is more suitable for delicate work, so I asked him to start with character recognition and further develop various sensory recognition systems. Feng Jiaqi and Shen Honglian's sister Shen Bingyu are in love and married.She is a student of accounting, and here she is in charge of general affairs, so she has to worry about everything. In her spare time, she learns to assist her husband in his work.Thanks to her sacrifice and dedication, our small group has no worries. Since we were exposed in the media, people often come from all over the north and south to see us modern hermits.Usually someone will take them to look east, west, and sightseeing. I have also received several letters expressing my hope to come and study with me. I will not refuse anyone who comes, but think twice before coming.The most important thing is to have a purpose in life.The second is to lose all freedom within five years, and, first, start by sweeping the floor!My magic weapon really works, but when the old people go away, the new ones don't come. I once thought, is it too hypocritical to do so? If there is an immortal genius, wouldn't it be buried by me? After thinking about it again, I don't think so. Genius is born in the sky, and it cannot be taught by anyone.According to my conditions, I can only teach enlightened beings, and at most three or five people.In fact, it can only be regarded as guidance, pointing to a suitable direction according to each person's conditions, so he is not even qualified to teach in schools. Genius is not a glory that can be praised, genius is a curse, the embers of life after burning.In today's utilitarian society, geniuses are even more deplorable. Some people discover geniuses, some people fabricate them, and some even make use of them.What everyone sees is only the added value of the commodity genius! From any point of view, everyone is a natural talent.Because human beings are the masterpieces of heaven, they all have the functions that human beings should have.Whenever the environment requires it, God will use the right means at the right time to let well-prepared people do what they should do! However, the so-called genius of ordinary people refers to the achievements of some people, which are beyond his personal cognition.Who wants to believe that they are incompetent?Who is willing to be compared with dogs and horses, it is too hard to work hard!In order to shirk responsibility and make yourself more forgiving, the easiest way is to treat those who have achieved it as geniuses. Going a step further, people will say that geniuses are not human, and geniuses have the ability to surpass humans.What a genius can do is definitely beyond the reach of ordinary people like us! People are extremely realistic, and if they are not realistic, they cannot adapt to survival, and they have long been eliminated by the environment.It has been said that there is a thin line between genius and idiot, and to put it more clearly, the difference is success and failure. Everyone wants to succeed?No!What everyone wants is to enjoy the fruits of success!Success is too hard, and the price of sacrifice is too high, why not wait for some genius to work hard?Their success and failure are nothing but illusory reputations, but the results of their success can be shared by all real people. Therefore, geniuses one by one are consecrated on the altar of the world.And the living people are all sucking the honey created by the geniuses, praising on the one hand, and looking forward to the next genius on the other. The human world is composed of human beings, and human beings are supported by the flesh. The flesh relies on the senses to provide information about benefits and harms, so the human world only has room for the senses to move.Anyone who values ​​the senses has a central point, which is himself.He himself is the center of the universe, his likes and dislikes are his subjective prejudices, and anyone who is different from himself is an enemy. When a group of people has a common prejudice, they have incomparable power. In order to consolidate the core of this power, they form a party when they form a group.The same party will join together, and the torrential torrent will be indiscriminate, forming a reality! The real society is like a pool of turbid and unclear stagnant water. The meaning of life is nothing more than raising fish fat and shrimp strong.The cruelty of the jungle, coupled with dogmatic dryness, the stagnant water gradually dries up.People can neither live without nutrition nor expect smooth flow of water. Most people do not have this ability and can only pin their hopes on geniuses. In the same era and in the same society, everyone is polluted by reality.Nutrients that are heavily suspended are in front of your eyes, and you only need to open your mouth for ready-made benefits. Who else can tell who is a genius?As the saying goes: Bole can recognize a thousand-mile horse. From ancient times to the present, there have been countless thousand-mile horses, but Bole has only one! From the standpoint of education, teaching students in accordance with their aptitude is much more valuable than teaching people who are talented in the world.The object of education is people. People have abilities, and their abilities are high or low, which in turn determines a person's value in society. Most people often use cleverness and stupidity to describe people's abilities. In fact, this kind of statement is not only inaccurate, but also not necessarily correct.People are affected by the structure of the human body, influenced by the living environment, learning process, etc.Of course, ability cannot be explained with one or two simple concepts.But if we cannot tell what abilities a person possesses, nor know the nature of these abilities, how can we educate and train students? The human body is a structure, so it must have structural strength, and the structural strength of the human body is physical strength.The interface control between human structure and structure is reaction force.The human body has various sensory organs, and the sensory organs have the ability to distinguish various information.People also have a brain, which has memory, association, analysis and judgment.Finally, the most important and hardest to obtain is self-control.If a person has no self-control, the greater his ability, the more dangerous his behavior will be. Thinking is the most important function of the brain, and it is the dynamic conduction process of neural currents in the brain neural network.At the moment of conduction, the nerve center of the brain can feel various conduction messages in a short-term memory area.Those messages are all static data. Once they are connected, under the power of timing, an illusion will be created. Human beings live in this illusion, and the memory information in it is what we call the past.Humans are constantly recalling past events (memory) and comparing them with current information.And every time the past is invoked, it is connected with the present, and the information in the memory is constantly mixed.This complex whole, under the conduction of the central nervous system, forms a general feeling, which people call me. Since the information in the memory comes from the sense organs, the sense organs provide the prejudices of interests in the process of identification.Therefore, people are easily affected by memory, linking the past me and the present me into a center of interests.People have the instinct of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, and constantly try to maintain their own interests. This phenomenon is called selfishness. The growth of human ability begins with selfishness in order to survive.In the course of long-term survival and life, human beings have gradually gained a more correct understanding of the interests of various changes.Records are handed down and become ideas and culture.Through this, people can push themselves and others from their ego's selfishness, and gain the grandeur of the group's ego.The small self has the power of the small self, and the big self has the power of the big self.The ability and performance of the ego can be seen with the eyes, and only at that time, while the ability and performance of the big self can only be proved by time. I will briefly summarize these eight abilities as follows for readers' reference (excerpted from "Nine Essays on Wisdom"): 1. Physical strength: Physical strength refers to skeletal support and the ability of muscles and tendons to perform work.The bigger the body, the stronger the muscles and the stronger the physical strength.This ability is beneficial to physical work, and is mostly acquired by heredity and exercise. 2. Response: It is the function of the information transmission of the autonomic nerves and the mechanism of controlling the body.Under normal circumstances, the speed of reaction is inversely proportional to the size of the body.Because the speed of information transmission is determined by the speed of neurobiochemical current transmission, the shorter the body, the shorter the energy required by the organization.This ability is innate, and the growth of acquired training is limited. 3. Discernment: Discrimination depends entirely on the sensitivity of the sensory organs. Among the various senses, the difference in hearing is the greatest.Some people can hear certain frequencies of sound waves and special effects, while others can't hear them at all.The influence of vision is more complicated, for example, there are differences in the movement of eyeballs, the acceptance of colors, and the perception of light and dark.This ability is also innate, and training only helps in specific areas.The sensitivity of discernment is particularly important for music, art, and other work that relies on sensory organs. 4. Memory: Memory is the conduction relationship between the cerebral cortex and neurons. In theory, the more cells in the cerebral cortex, the stronger the memory.In fact, the number of cells in the modern human brain is relatively limited. The quality of human memory depends entirely on the nature and frequency of thinking. This ability can be improved through learning and exercise. Here, I only think about the three properties related to memory, and the discussion is as follows: One is concentration. When thinking, the human brain drives the cortical cells with relevant induction to generate an electric field under a motivational current pulse.Therefore, it communicates with the neuron and transmits the induction to the central nervous system.Focus is the equivalent of motivation, a method of controlling electrical impulses that can be acquired through training.Only when a person concentrates, can a large amount of electric current conduct the neural network in the brain to form a memory, or conduct the memorized information. The second is simplicity. The content of thinking should be simple, which not only helps to concentrate attention, but also prevents various memory materials from being mixed up because of the simplicity of the information.Especially when it is turned on, if the information is clear and clear, the efficiency is good. The third is organization, which is to combine many complex materials with the characteristics of simplicity to achieve the effect of controlling complexity with simplicity.This organizational process requires systematic training and complex and profound experience.This system concept is equivalent to a dynamic database. If the index is established accurately and effectively, and the data level is deep and complete, the minimum memory space can be used to store the most data information, and the data stored in the mind can be quickly and effectively retrieved. . This kind of ability is related to nature and acquired, and has a great impact on intelligence. Pure memory is more suitable for technical needs, and only has the function of data access.Organizational memory has a complete and correct cognition of materials, and can use materials flexibly ("Book of Changes" is the representative of organizational data structure). Five, associative force: Between each single event, there are many common conceptual factors that are related to each other. Because of the connection between factors and factors, one can think of another event, that is, associative power.The more complex a person's experience is, the more intertwined the stored information will be, and the stronger the associative power will be.Strong associative power has both advantages and disadvantages. If there is no good organization, you will often be clueless and prone to cranky thinking. This ability is entirely due to the pressure of the environment. Only when people are under pressure and try to escape, will they seek solutions from past experiences, and gradually develop the ability to associate.Associative power coupled with rich knowledge is suitable for creation, invention, etc., and can solve difficult problems, otherwise empty associations are mostly of no practical value. 6. Analysis ability: From birth to death, all kinds of stimuli come one after another, some of the relevant information is remembered, and some of it disappears without a trace.If the memorized information cannot be sorted out, even if it is still stored in a corner of the memory, it is difficult to apply it.Memories are feelings, which are stored in the form of concepts under the conduction of nerves.People can't control their original feelings, but they can use thinking methods to distinguish the similarities and differences of concepts. This ability is analytical power.The so-called analysis is to distinguish the similarities and differences of the concepts in the conceptual memory, and automatically resolve them into related categories.In other words, it is to classify and organize concepts into systematic data. Analytical ability is the first step for people to have wisdom (memory has little to do with wisdom, but it is the basic condition). Only through analysis can people know various phenomena. Under what conditions some phenomena may occur, their causes and consequences. Analytical ability comes through training and learning, but because today's people don't understand enough about intelligence, they ignore the importance of analytical ability, and there is no special training method.Subjects such as mathematics, logic, and physics all require analytical skills, but scholars can only practice on their own based on experience. With analytical ability, and then training, you can get inductive ability.That is, after mastering the various relationships of things, many factors of analysis are used to integrate various relationships into a complete system in a simple and complex manner with the concept of symbols. "Book of Changes" is the general outline for analysis and induction. Since the establishment of Doctor of Book of Changes in the Han Dynasty and before the Qing Dynasty, all Chinese scholars have regarded "Book of Changes" as the most important learning object.Therefore, it is possible to cultivate an open mind, the insight of helping the world and the people, and the cognition of the unity of man and nature. 7. Judgment: When a certain change occurs, there must be many possible choices at this time, and judgment must be used at this time.Judgment is to compare the results of changes with the established goals, and choose the one that best suits the purpose in the relationship of mixed interests.The ability of human beings is different from that of beasts, and both analytical and judgmental abilities are indispensable factors. Judgment determines human behavior, and people often judge the performance of others by the level of judgment.In a broad sense, judgment can also be regarded as the whole ability to choose from observation through association, analysis, and finally comparison with the target. Whether the judgment is correct or not is the most important indicator in life. Theoretically speaking, a strong judgment means a high success rate.But everyone has different goals, and the word success itself is difficult to define, so I only provide a reference here.Some people have no ability to judge throughout their lives, but live as usual by relying only on instinct.If the environmental conditions permit, a fixed empirical model is feasible, and naturally no judgment is required.Once the environment encountered has changed, the importance of judgment will be highlighted. In general, however, judgment can make the difference between success and failure.As a group leader or decision-maker must have judgment.However, people judge things, and things depend on the environment and luck. People cannot grasp all the correct information in the world, so no matter how high the judgment is, it is impossible to have 100% accuracy.Therefore, whenever a judgment is made, one can only predict the future based on the known, and do everything according to oneself. The elements that form the judgment are: 1. Establish a clear goal: As mentioned earlier, judgment is based on comparing the current situation with the goal.If a person has no goal, there is no object of judgment, and there is no right or wrong, right or wrong.If the goals are different, the judgment on the same event may be completely different.I often see people debating together, everyone is unwilling to reveal their goals, and then they say their own things. Judgment training focuses on the cognition of the target. When a person fully understands every detail of the target, and can even perform it like a program, judgment becomes a simple comparison.But life is equivalent to having infinite goals and facing infinite changes, some long-term, some short-term, and some temporary.Even if it is a simple goal, how to define the goal, how to define the comparison parameters, etc., are big problems for an untrained mind. 2. Fully understand the causal body: Judgment is only a step, but the result of judgment is often a series of gains and losses.The consequence is a process for a period of time, and the gains and losses are often not calculated until all the experiences are completed.Life is too short, how can we experience everything one by one?What's more, gains and losses affect the body and mind greatly. If the cause and effect of events can be fully understood in advance, people's judgment will naturally improve the efficiency of the cause and effect. 3. Facing a choice with major consequences: In daily life, facing an apple and a banana is a choice, but the probability of the success or failure of this choice will cause a major impact is very small, so it is impossible to mobilize the mind Motivation to do critical thinking and practice.The process of judgment is often painful and boring. Only when the pain of gain and loss is greater than the pain of judgment, people will mobilize their enthusiasm to think about judgment. This kind of opportunity is often rare, so I say genius is natural. 8. Self-control: Some people think that this is will power, but in fact will is produced by self-control.From a normal point of view, self-control can be said to be contrary to human nature.Then again, the nature of water flows from high to low, if it is allowed to flow, the work done cannot be used by human beings.Therefore, building dams to intercept water, or use it to generate electricity, or use it for irrigation, can benefit human beings.Human nature is like the nature of water. If it is not converged and restricted by force, a person's life will pass like water, and no beneficial power will be produced. Self-control is often deliberately ignored by people. Human nature is greedy and lazy, and self-control needs to endure great pain.Because of the fear of suffering, people drift with the crowd. If they just want to survive, there is nothing wrong with it. If they have a set goal, they will inevitably defect halfway.The generation of self-control is under a certain motivation, and the goal is generated by the motivation. The judgment of the goal makes a clear choice of the interests of the body and mind.Under this premise, it is not surprising that man chooses to go against nature and turn his life force into a will. However, based on physiological instinct, self-control must be acquired through training.The only way to train is asceticism, and only when one has endured a lot of hardships and become a habit, one is not afraid of suffering. Judging from the above eight kinds of abilities, some are innate and some are acquired, each of which is beneficial or unsuitable for various events of different natures.If its merits are used in the right situation, the effect will be obvious. For those who have the foresight after the fact, it is called a genius.Wouldn't it be a pity if people don't know it, ignore their own strengths, use their weaknesses to engage in unsuitable things, and the results are nondescript, turning geniuses into fools for nothing? Based on the perception of ability, I do not make choices for students, and my training starts with self-control.In my experience, people who have no self-control are born survival geniuses.All innate abilities are provided by God for survival.所有其他的生物也都是生存的天才，只是上天希望改變一下進化的途徑，讓泳溺在河流中的人，有機會掙扎到彼岸去。 從另一個角度來看，人被本能主宰著，萬萬千千年來，在生命的洪流中生生死死。如果有一個人看到了岸，他大聲疾呼，不幸水流湍急，風浪太大，沒有人聽見。如果又有人掙扎著上了岸，他對水中的人說教，但河裡的人游累了，雖聽見了卻未必有氣力向岸上游。也有原不想上岸的，聽了教誨能開始思考，產生了上岸的動機，就有了選擇的目標！ 我們知道水有水分子的本體，也有向下流的本性。人則有身體，也有思想的能力。水不能不往下流，人也不能不思考。此外，水性之一為水能蒸發為水汽，水蒸汽是不會向下流的。人的思想之一為探索人生的方向，人生的方向未必就是趨向死亡。 當水在蒸發時，水分子相互衝撞，激發出能量，能量大者便能上昇。當人在思考時，會感到痛苦，唯有經得住痛苦煎熬的人，才能獲得對人生方向的認知。 人對人生方向的認知，必須經過追求的過程。追求的方式不外由求知而認識，進而實踐。求知的結果，人間便衍生了大量的知識，每種知識有其適用的範圍及目的。最後，人生的方向變得複雜不堪，名、利、福、壽，酒、色、財、氣不一而足。 在這些方向中，絕大部分符合了生存的法則，但是卻與探索人生方向的原始目標有異。於是生活在這萬流匯聚的大海中，人就失去了主宰，無所適從了。如果沒有一種持續力量的吸引，人心就如同脫韁的野馬，亂衝亂闖，太多的選擇令人難以自持。人唯有在心神被佔據下，專注於思考籌劃，始得免於痛苦煩惱。 人只有在目標的追求下，才能專注於思維，而人除了生存及生活是本能需求外，其他的目標都不是生而具有的。目標的形成有兩個不可或缺的條件，一是環境的影響，一是自我的認知，前者來自外在刺激，其條件越惡劣，對人的影響越大，求變的需要越是迫切。在和諧與安定的環境下，人們知足幸福，必然安逸惡勞，依循著生存的本能，把享受當作最終目的。另一種自我的認知則是主觀的感受，由於每個人主觀的複雜背景，沒有統一的模式可循，但無一不是基於主觀對利害的認知而定。 水就是水，水沒有環境好壞的分別，也沒有痛苦幸福的感受。水不需要改變，它也隨時隨地在變，變與不變毫無分別。其實人體也與水無異，痛苦煩惱出在人心。人體自從出生的那一剎，就注定步向死亡。人心是人體的過客，來觀察週遭的狀態，以便歸納出環境變化的法則。 這才是人類的目標，人類由個人所組成，個人代表某一時空的系列認知，此認知必然偏頗不全，可以視為成見。成見又為人類整體融合的障礙，這種矛盾交互的發展，即為變化。變化在時、空不斷的發展下，由個人的覺悟開始，再經人與人之間的溝通傳播，成見去異存同。時間久了，空間大了，逐漸累積下去，人才能認知全方位的整體利益。 在整體的大利之下，成敗與得失也與個人的認知關係不大。當人遠眺天際時，青山只是一脈陰影。待看得近了，山石樹木歷歷在目。而只有走在山道上，鳥語花香方始沁人心脾。也就是說，人只有近距離的主觀感受能力，而人類豈止是遠山？不具宏觀思維，又怎能認知？ 所以，整體利益的達成與否，主觀與客觀的立場迥異。人把成敗委之於機運，機運是指環境的必然性與自我處理能力互動的結果。達到目標最佳的策略，是令主觀與客觀的立場一致，主觀是人，客觀為天，這就是傳統讀書人所強調的天人合一！ 如果能將個人對萬事萬物之異，透過系統的認知，合而為統一之大同，就是主觀的一。再若能將環境的同一分析為萬異，再一一與人生之認知相結合，是客觀的一。人生存在環境的變化中，此為天，天不能沒有人的認知，故天、人必須合而為一。人生的真實目標，宇宙的真正意義，也就是天人合一！ 瞭解了天人合一，人自然看得到目標，一旦走上正路，人無後顧之憂，心就安定了。只要意志堅決，勇往直前，痛苦煩惱悉皆消失。再若能夠不計成敗，盡其在我，一切順天行事，這就是道，也就是人生唯一之真道。 所以，我只教覺者，覺者就是能夠體察感官的虛幻，能嚮往天人之道，並下定決心，矢志追求人生真實者。 莊子做了一個夢，夢到自己是一隻蝴蝶，他醒過來以後，想到人生無常，生死只是須臾之間的事件。人在經驗中得知夢是虛幻的，並不存在於客觀世界中。可是對客觀真實而言，人的一生難道就不是虛幻的？蝴蝶短暫的一生又何曾真實過？ 假如人可以夢到成了一隻蝴蝶，為什麼蝴蝶不會夢到變成人？所不同的是，蝴蝶的生命比人的生命短暫，所以其夢也短。而夢到做一個人，就得熬過這數十年的歲月。 莊子當然知道他的存在並不是因為蝴蝶做了個夢，只不過是用此來比喻人生而已。人喜歡用夢字來描繪人生，我國有南柯一夢的典故，有紅樓夢的文學巨著。莎士比亞也有仲夏夜之夢，甚至於以往的心理學家，也以析夢來解說人的心理狀態。 夢是什麼現象呢？現代心理學家研究的結果，認為夢是一種潛意識的活動，與人生的真實事件並沒有直接的關係。 我對夢也一直很有興趣，兒時曾惡夢頻頻，青年時期則寄情於綺夢，以調劑乏味的生活。後來，我幻想能有具造夢的機器，或者是控制夢境的方法，以便在那片僅屬於自己的天地裏，建立一個與人無涉的世外桃源。 經過多時的努力，我利用打坐及冥想，集中精神去捕捉腦海中一閃即逝的印象。久而久之，在恍惚的狀態下，眼前漸漸呈現了毫無規則的光影。這時最重要的是心情平靜，一任自然，在那零亂的光影中，去辨認似有若無的形象。只要稍微緊張或者興奮，人就會清醒過來，幻象立刻消失了。 在我的經驗中，由那些光影，聯想自然景物效果最好，一旦彷彿見到了山光水色，就隨意所之，保持心境的活潑即可。再下去至少有七成的機會，可以悠哉遊哉地跨入夢鄉虛無飄渺的重門，一旦失敗了，則必須重新來過。 用這種方法，在真正睡著前，可以做上短短的一段假夢，這時聯想力還受到控制，依稀間可以看到似真如幻的形象，漸漸地，人的意識就會被隨機的因素牽引到不知名的他方，無法控制了。 那是在大二的時候，我練習了一年多，做了些記錄，記得最長的一次假夢，由開始冥想到自動醒來，共有一個多鐘頭。夢中的內容多半在自己的支配之下，細細追憶，竟然是一個極佳的短篇小說，起承轉合無不絲絲入扣。 對於一個事事不如意的人，藉著做夢來抒發一下心理的鬱悶，的確有助於身心的平衡。我曾把這個方法教給幾位朋友，有的很有效用，有的卻意外的學會了自我催眠。 做夢時我們真的看到了形象嗎？我認為不可能，因為我們所看到的每一幅畫面，都有數以億計的光子在作用，人腦沒有這樣龐大的記憶體來貯存形象。人在夢中所看到的，正確地說，應該是人內部記憶所感到的（請注意，未經過眼睛，不具視覺辨識作用），是電流導通了大腦神經網路的某一段，連通了某些片斷的記憶。 睡覺的定義是大腦中樞神經的作用中止，人的意識就是中樞神經作用的結果，所以人在睡覺時不可能意識到在做夢。但有時作用後的電流影響尚存，醒後還能在殘餘的電荷中追憶，意識連接到記憶中的訊息而有感受。基於習慣性的認知，人的活動有九成以上受到視覺的支配，這個重新組合的感受，就是認為看到了。 睡覺時由於意識在休眠，人完全失去了判斷力，只要做過夢的人，就可以體會一個不具備判斷力的人生活的實際狀況。夢中的事件絕大部分是隨機發生的，有如電影棚的剪接室，到處都是殘餘的片段。把它們連接起來，連續放映，就會和夢境一樣。 當日有所思，且思考的強度甚高，高過生理上自動休止的程度時。這種訊息的電流會直接經過神經原，導通記憶的感受，或間接經過聯想，將若干信息提供給意識感知。 我一向以自我作為實驗對象，當然不會錯過研究自己夢境的機會。我發現醒後回憶夢中所看到的形象，經常似是而非。比如說我夢到一個朋友，但仔細再分析，我憑什麼知道夢中之人是這位朋友？最後才發現兩者毫無關係，甚至連夢中的形象都記不清楚，那麼為什麼我會認定是這位朋友呢？只有一個理由，是我先想到了那位朋友，如此而已。 有人認為夢中沒有顏色，我記得分明是有。入夜，我便專心一致地查看夢中的顏色，漸漸地，影象呈現了。我好像是一隻大鳥，飛翔在天空，俯瞰著大地。心中只有一個念頭，就是看看有沒有顏色。剎時，大地上一片各色鮮花，艷麗無比地在眼下掠過 醒過來以後，我沒有任何理由懷疑真的看到了那些萬紫千紅的花朵，那不是顏色又是什麼？可是經過我一再潛心地分析，除了確知一件事實，就是我看到了我想看的顏色之外，我並沒有看到花。這不是很矛盾嗎？顏色是花反映出來的，沒有花，顏色從哪裏來的（這就是目前科學界尚未瞭解辨識之主因）？當然我可以說因為太高了，所以看不清花的形態。既然太高了，我怎能確知那是花的顏色？ 我沒有做鳥的經驗，也沒有在飛機上看到過這樣大片的花海，或許有可能在電影上看過，也可能是圖片。然而，我卻分得很清楚，花的顏色和夢中所看到的顏色有著極大的區別。若非當時我仔細的去分辨，時日一久，印象模糊了，我會發誓賭咒一口咬定我看到了有顏色的花。 就算我沒有看到花，卻不能否認看到了顏色吧！連這一點我也懷疑，正因為我想看顏色，我認為我看到了，並不表示我真是在夢中用視覺看到的。 根本的問題在於視覺訊號能不能記錄下來？如果能，我們就可以倒轉其過程，放映出來給視覺神經看。如果不能，姑不論是否在睡覺，我們又如何看到已經不存在的各種事物呢？ 由夢中是否真的看到影象，可以瞭解人腦的真實結構。此又有助於瞭解人處理影像的方式、辨識事物的過程以及對自我的認知。 人要先擺脫視覺的局限，才能具有抽象思維的能力。在抽象思維下，人明確地認識到視覺的形象其實只是主觀的幻象。正如《金剛經》中佛所宣示的： 一切有為法，如夢幻泡影，如露亦如電，應作如是觀！ 在夢中能辨識一個人？人居然會信以為真！那麼人在夢中與不在夢中，又有多大的分別呢？當我認為我看到一朵玫瑰時，我憑什麼知道別人與我的感受有多少是相同的呢？既然人所看到的影像實際上只是些感受的信息，感受不盡相同，所見當然有異！（客觀上我們將視訊稱之為影像，主觀上即為感受。） 人腦的細胞雖然多，但要用來貯存天文數字般的影像，那是絕無可能的。我們對影像的認知實際上都是透過各種特徵的聯想，間接地獲得了組合的印象。而對印象所能聯想的特徵，也不會超過幾千種基本的因素。 這些基本的因素有著不同的性質，是經由各個感官分別傳送到大腦的。意識是神經網路整體的效應，能以不同的刺激訊號作為導通局部網路之索引。當這些索引與認知的網路作用時，實際上即相當於一個極其複雜的相關性資料庫。人類發展出一種策略，即以一種概略的念頭代表相關的一些感受，一般通稱為概念。 概念只負責把概略的念頭集合成為一個交集，玫瑰是一個概念，當人看到玫瑰時，他腦海中貯存的印象，是玫瑰的形狀、色彩、香氣、環境、場合等的總集合。每次看到玫瑰的時空都與前次不同，人內心的認知和感受也完全不同。雖然玫瑰這個概念依然，但是該概念所代表的交集，也因經驗的增加而有了一些變化。那麼，玫瑰與玫瑰之間，還有多少相同？ 不僅是夢，人囿於主觀的成見，對願意相信的事物常視以為真，完全不顧客觀真實。話說回來，人世本來就是主觀與客觀交互組成，缺一不可，這種現象又何嘗不是客觀真理呢？所以莊子說夢，夢中正是客觀人生，誰是蝴蝶？誰又是莊子？